\ \x7 o .'X*- r, \ .^. In its original state, acres before his death in 1364 at 94 years of age. Only one cabin remains. Despite the painful histories behind slave houses, Hill says that visiting them is not a painful experience for her. Virginia. too fragile to serve. On the National Register of Historic Places, Green Hill Plantation was built in the 1790s and was operated by a Virginia slave dealer for the first half of the. 1,512 Sq. Press | Antebellum slave quarters at Green Hill Plantation, Campbell County, Virginia. Altavista, Campbell County, The area south of the main house, near the river, was known as Lower Town. This area was where more industrial work took place, in structures such as the Mill and Blacksmiths Shop. Search for an exact birth/death year or select a range, before or after. FORMER SLAVES. To match the slave houses identified in HABS with the people who once lived in them, Hill cross-references the HABS survey with the largest, best-known collection of interviews from formerly enslaved people: the 1936-1938 WPA Slave Narrative Collectiona project that gathered 3,500 narratives from people, 1,010 of whom described their homes. Still standing around the house are a loomhouse, kitchen, a laundry, a granary, an ice house, a dairy (also known as the office), and a duck house. "A nice one.". According to them, it was one of the largest slave plantations in Virginia. the left. As a preservation measure, we generally do not serve an The buildings are grouped into two distinct parts: the main house with its dependencies was designated as "Upper Town," and is situated on a plateau overlooking the Staunton River. A 179-year-old Virginia Historical Society discovers the identities of 3,500 slaves from unpublished private documents, providing information for descendants. We depend on ad revenue to craft and curate stories about the worlds hidden wonders. SAH Archipedia tells the story of the United States through its buildings, landscapes, and cities. so this may have been considered the "front. The room Karen said she hopes having summers off will give her time to do research and restoration work. Slavery is largely invisible in the [current] Southern landscape, and therefore easy to ignore or forget, Damian Pargas, a historian from Leiden University who specializes in slavery, writes in an email. The HABS survey required that each site be documented with a combination of interior and exterior photographs, precise floor plans and blueprints, and any relevant history of how the building was used in the past. Campbell County, Virginia. photo by Willie Graham for The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, 2008. Rutherford County Land Transfers. This would have included at least four slave houses and three workshops. No, the item is not digitized. made to enter from the south. In some cases, a surrogate All the buildings were connected by stone paths and roads. Campbell County, Virginia. As you enter the front hall, the parlor is to the left. included a loom house, kitchen, double laundry with water NPS: National Park Service These individuals not only had to live with the daily threat of the auction block at Green Hill Plantation, they also had to endure being separated from their families when Pannills will was executed. The woodwork is pine, originally stained to look like cherry but covered more recently with layers of paint that Karen and Stewart want to remove. Hill had come to Mount Zion to do fieldwork for her project Saving Slave Houses, hoping to document the condition of the Mount Zion garage to see how much of the buildings history has been preserved. The duck Present owners are the Holland Brothers. If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [emailprotected] and include a link to the page and details about the problem. The grafts - Slave auction block at Green Hill Plantation, Campbell County, Virginia. It is known that Pannill operated a ferry and later a toll bridgeover the Staunton River suggesting that buildings probably existed across the river in Pittsylvania County. She was a summer intern at the Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS), a federal program established in 1933 to employ architects and draftsmen who had been laid off during the Great Depression. "I feel that we're caretakers of this place instead of owners. There is a large brick dependency to the In addition to the main have a compelling reason to see the original, consult with Hill is determined to build a first-of-its-kind database that honors and preserves these spaces in more than memory, and to unite the houses with the stories of people who once inhabited them. Other times, the buildings disappear soon after she sees them. - Significance: "Green Hill" plantation was built by Samuel Pannill who first bought 600 acres from William and Moses Fuqua in 1797, and added to and developed the plantation 'til his death in 1864. for cats and dogs to enter. The interior features fine woodwork. You need a Find a Grave account to continue. easier to see online where they are presented as positive There is no access to the rear wing except by going on to Consider supporting our work by becoming a member for as little as $5 a month. On the National Register of Historic Places, Green Hill plantation was built in the 1790s and was operated by a Virginia slave dealer for the first half of the 19th century. In the ones that dont, the air feels thick, stagnant, and trapped. 728 near intersection with Virginia Road No. One comment we got [from visitors] was, This wasnt so bad, Hill says. These included a loom house, kitchen, double laundry with water and waste connections of stone, a duck house and quarters for the house servants. Stewart said that doing so may take the rest of their lives but neither of them seem concerned. Cordelia Thomas, who was enslaved on Andrew Jacksons plantation in Oconee County, Georgia, described how thin sliding blocks of wood disguised bored-out peepholes, to allow the people inside the house to see visitors without opening the door. Green Hill has not had a lot of modifications over the years which makes it particularly attractive from a historical angle. Dated: 1980. I have mixed feelings about how the buildings are used, Hill says. ), ice house office (? parts; the main house with its dependencies was It really gives you a complete picture of what life and agricultural practices were like at that time. The email does not appear to be a valid email address. The one-story rear ell was built about 1800. Karen and Stewart are also looking forward to staying put in one place. Built for the prominent Payne family, it is a less formal version in frame of its brick counterpart. and waste connections of stone, a duck house and quarters At Roseville Plantation near Aylett, Virginia, she visited a kitchen that had a loft upstairs, where enslaved people would have lived. Offer subject to change without notice. A grist mill formed the nucleus of this community with the miller's house, store, chapel and additional quarters for slaves and tenants nearby. Green Hill- L ocated near Long Island on the Staunton River, . 2023 Atlas Obscura. Slave Campbell County Courthouse. Hill was purchased at public sale by James Franklin, Senior [1] [2] [3] She saw that a hole had burned into the floorboards of the loft, perhaps from a hot ash that escaped a fire unnoticed while a family was sleeping. Few plantation complexes in Virginia offer such a wide diversity of outbuildings and farm structures and provide such a complete picture of rural life and agricultural practices in the early 19th century. Briggs, Jr., Jones Memorial Library, Thanks for your help! In many cases, the originals can be served in a Also at lower town, a toll bridge spanned the river, the main point of crossing. Virginia; Campbell County; Altavista; Green Hill Cemetery; Added: 1 Jan 2000; Find a Grave Cemetery ID: 50444; Add Photos. Box 1776 Williamsburg, VA 23187-1776 (757) 220-7330 Supplemental Agreement #23 under Cooperative Agreement #CA4000-2-1017 Principal . Weve been taught and conditioned to think that these structures were poorly built, she says. still standing are the granary, tobacco barn and the ruins In 2007 Campbell County participated in the Virginia 2007 Community Program which . Green Hill Plantation, SAH ARCHIPEDIA box trees only remain. English Having an old house that was abused for years lends its own problems. Though given limited tools and resources for their own dwellings, they built their houses as sturdily as possible. We've learned lessons from our past, and this is a reminder.". Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. ISBN 9780806307985. Both houses are one-and-a-half stories over a raised basement, but White Hall's smaller windows are not symmetrically placed and the dormer spacing is also a little unsettling. To upload a spreadsheet, please use the old site. Green Hill Plantation Interactive Map 01 / 13 1 Main House 2021 vs. 1960 Property listing details, photos, video for 2945 State Rd S-28-48 Elgin, SC, 29045 MLS# 23004440 for agent contact. It is believed this house was built by Samuel Pannill on land he purchased from William and Moses Fuqua in 1797. The six hundred acres Pannill originally purchased from the Fuqua family were enlarged by him to about five thousand acres before his death in 1864 at 94 years of age. When the two-story front portion was added, the orientation of the house was changed and the main entrance was made to enter from the south. "They award money to stabilize endangered buildings," said Karen, who said she tried not to think about the ultimate cost of restoring the plantation. Reference staff can direct you to this surrogate. In addition to tobacco, corn was one of the earliest crops to be cultivated by the colonists in the new world. Green Hill is located building near them are in ruins, as is the mill. For instance, they do not require that the working kitchen be outside. McGill agrees. Hill soon realized that this high level of documentation was a prerequisite only for the main houses on plantations, but was rarely present for slave houses. The description for Uncle Guys Loft, which goes for $165 to $215 a night, reads: Originally the sleeping quarters for fifteen field-hands, this private upstairs room is both cozy and quaint, while still feeling roomy and relaxed., Other B&Bs are less forthcoming. View Fred Campbell results in Murrells Inlet, SC including current phone number, address, relatives, background check report, and property record with Whitepages. Near the mill was a ferry operated by Pannill which he later replaced with a toll bridge. Maps, Driving Directions & Local Area Information. The abundance of roek on the estate allowed free use of it designated as "Upper Town," and is situated on a plateau At his personal residence, he had a permanent slave auction block and auctioneers stand built right outside his door. "I've found that expert help isn't really expert help. Hopewell, Virginia Audrey J. Horning Submitted to: Petersburg National Battlefield P. O. Make note of the Survey Number (e.g., HAER NY - 143) and Sheet Number (e.g., "Sheet 1 of 4"), which appear on the edge of the drawing. house there are several dependencies; the kitchen, laundry, Preserving an unusual slice of rural life. of the fireplace with blue-tinted glass panes. 108. . River in Pittsylvania County where Pannill owned land and >"% '^' k:' * n^ >7-, %.^ ^^% ,x^^' - '^. to view the original item(s). "Each time we went out there, one more building had disappeared, eaten up by. Many slave houses that have been converted into storage rooms or offices have modern upgradeslike plumbing or a window air-conditioning unitthat make them more bearable inside. They are also with the main driveway or entrance coming from what is Three flights of stairs lead to each of the second floor rooms because they are not connected. Hills arduous research processidentifying slave houses in archives that often mention them only in passingis what ultimately inspired her to create the Slave House Database. These In Louisa, Virginia, for instance, the owners of the Prospect Hill Plantation Inn named the rooms after former enslaved occupants. Every weekday we compile our most wondrous stories and deliver them straight to you. Property listing details, photos, video for 19 South Olmstead Elgin, SC, 29045 MLS# 557979 for agent contact. additional quarters for slaves and tenants nearby. One of the conitions of the grant is that they not disturb the historic atmosphere of the property, and that any additions be as authentic as possible. Property ID 16423835. No, another surrogate does not exist. History Sanborn Fire Insurance Map from Altavista, Campbell County, Virginia. in whose family it remained until fairly recently. What Jobie is doing is great, and certainly necessary, says Joe McGill, the founder of The Slave Dwelling Project, which hosts overnight stays in former slave cabins. Ft. 4202 Daugherty Road Rd, Salem, VA 24153. This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Virginia that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, other historic registers, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events or people, or their architecture and design. William Andrews and William Willie (d. 1776) kept the register, which records births, christenings, and deaths of Surry (and later Sussex) residents. That sentiment is part of the problem. walks and drives that still exist in remarkably All other dependencies are of native of a carriage house, stables, spring house and the like. "It's kind of like camping," said Karen, a special education teacher for Chatham Elementary School. At Monticello, Hill reconstructed a 12-foot by 14-foot cabin with walls a foot thick, where the enslaved John and Priscilla Hemmings once lived. The Library of Congress It granted citizenship to "all persons born or naturalized in the United States," which included former slaves recently freed. The store, chapel and mill near which were the more extensive Sign up for our newsletter and enter to win the second edition of our book. Lower Town contained a larger enslaved community than Upper Town. View all 48 pictures. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. Pannill had the auction block built so that it was visible from all buildings surrounding the main house. It is a slaves. (She does note, however, that scores of slave houses have not survived.) are still standing, were designated as "Upper Town." "A lot of people would associate negative connotations with Green Hill since it was a plantation" said Karen. (NOTE: These numbers are visible in the Tiff "Reference Image" display.). live music in greenville, sc this weekend live music in greenville, sc this weekend A daughter, Judith, married John Wimbush and they acquired Green Hill. Listing info for 2945 State Rd S-28-48 Elgin SC, 29045 MLS# 23004440. There is still standing a large, partitioned stone tobacco barn in the four corners of which are small, windowless rooms used as breeding rooms for the slaves. Nothing remains of these buildings except portions of their walls and foundations. Try again. My grandmother is 92 and lives in a memory care facility that is, thankfully, closed to outside visitors as a result of COVID-19. Mss5:8BX5917 AL144:1. house is of brick. Last Will and Testament, Samuel Pannill. Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted. A system error has occurred. Please try again later. According to Hill, many enslaved people were skilled carpenters, responsible for building not just their own homes but also the grand mansions that housed the people who enslaved them. Homes similar to 2429 Foxfield Ct are listed between $295K to $471K at an average of $175 per square foot. Karen said the Historic Resources Department is realistic when it comes to requirements. Photograph by Jobie Hill. She still works in preservation architecture, and has served as the architect for the reconstruction of several slave houses that were demolished long ago at James Madisons Montpelier and Thomas Jeffersons Monticello. item is rights restricted or has not been evaluated for If it lists more than one item: The entire group can be ordered as photocopies or high-quality copies. Green Hill plantation, Campbell County, Virginia, as seen from the fields Photograph by Jack E. Boucher,1960 Historic American Buildings Survey Collection Prints and Photographs Division (1.1a,1.1b,2.1a,2.1b) Milford, Sumter County, South Carolina Photograph by Jack E. Boucher, 1960 Historic American Buildings Survey Collection Nearer the Staunton River was located the second group Embracing the History of Campbell County, Virginia, 1782-1926. The room on the ground floor of this portion has fine panelling, chair rail high, and the one room above has dormer windows on the porch side only. It is simple, almost austere especially considering the wealth of Pannill. External Link Disclaimer | Original and subsequent owners: Land originally owned by William and Moses Fuqua. Join us for a daily celebration of the worlds most wondrous, unexpected, even strange places. information, see "Rights Information" below and the Rights and When the two-story front portion was added, the orientation close. After visiting hundreds of sites, Hill has been surprised by the quality of construction shes found: Its better than she anticipated. The nucleus of the complex is a two-story brick dwelling somewhat plain on the exterior but trimmed with ambitious regionally interpreted Federal woodwork inside. overlooking the Staunton River. when you are outside the Library of Congress because the Green Hill embodies a . Once on site, Hill shares all the information she has about the slave house with the propertys current owner, and asks for any artifacts they might have from the building. All the buildings were connected by stone paths and roads. www.loc.gov "- Green Hill Plantation & Main House, State Route 728, Long Island, Campbell County, VA". View of Green Hill Plantation and outbuildings, Campbell County, Virginia, undated (current record) Description Green Hill Plantation and the property's outbuildings are seen in this drawing. Pannill also ran a merchant store with the goods brought back by his barges, and a flour mill. Carwile, Phillip D. Samuel Pannill of Green Hill: An Attempt to Build a Self-Sustaining Estate Based on the Belief Neither a Borrower nor a Lender Be. American History 113-1 research paper, September 1971. [3], It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1969.[1]. Despite the historical gaps of these two chief sourcesone an accidental architectural documentation, the other an inconsistent collection of oral historiesHill says she feels confident that shes matched five narratives to former slave houses. Green Hill Plantation and Main House, State Route 728, Long Island, Campbell County, VA HABS VA,16-LONI.V,1-10.tif5,000 3,591; 17.13 MB Green Hill Plantation and Main House, State Route 728, Long Island, Campbell County, VA HABS VA,16-LONI.V,1-11.tif5,000 3,604; 17.19 MB More often than not, the buildings bear no visible trace of their past; many have been converted into garages, offices, or sometimesunnervinglybed-and-breakfasts. The architecture of these buildings varies, from one-room cabins to dormitory-style housing. Javascript must be enabled in order to access C-SPAN videos. We will restore it as authentically as possible.". Like Atlas Obscura and get our latest and greatest stories in your Facebook feed. Its a story thats been neglected for so long.. Narrow your results to famous, Non-Cemetery Burials, memorials with or without grave photos and more. ". Click on a site listed within each jurisdiction for a photograph and summary description of the site's historical significance as well as a link to the nomination form . Please enter at least 2 characters. the side porch. Green Hill Plantation, located in Campbell County, Virginia, was established by Samuel Pannill in 1796 and built by enslaved workers. These are buildings history has long overlooked, because they do not make the white male a hero.. Conditions were often dangerous: Chimneys, for instance, built of sticks and mud, would fill the unventilated room with smoke, and sometimes catch fire. But shes quick to point out that when a building is being usedhowever its being usedits also being preserved. Green Hill, near Long Island, Campbell County, Virginia, is on an elevated plateau overlooking the Staunton River. They are also considering having a small bed and breakfast operation in the future. The wall about the house has small openings And the sheer luck that it was not. Green Hill Plantation was such an expansive plantation that Pannill designated the two primary areas on the property as towns. The main house and the buildings surrounding it were known as Upper Town, where the enslaved community carried out many of the domestic activities. Karen and Stewart have done research on Green Hill and its builder, Samuel Pannill, both locally and at the National Library of Congress. The primary coordinates for Green Hill Cemetery places it within the VA 24517 ZIP Code delivery area. was inherited by his son, John Pannill, who died unmarried. Nearby homes similar to 5838 Dry Hollow Rd have recently sold between $320K to $320K at an average of $180 per square foot. Lindsay Family Cemetery #265 Find a Grave. He also served in the Virginia General Assembly. "We're fortunate that it's semi-pristine.". Upper Town, Green Hill Plantation, Campbell County, Virginia, 1960 . of the house was changed and the main entrance was 8-4 . The glass of that time had bubbles and imperfections which give a slightly wavy appearance and view. Preservationist Jobie Hill gave a tour of the Brandon Plantation in southern Virginia and talked about her Saving Slave, John DeFerrari and Jeanne Minor gave a tour of Peirce Mill in Rock Creek Park in Washington, D.C., and talked about its, Ashley Rogers gave a tour of the Whitney Plantation, a Louisiana plantation that traces its history to 1752, when a, Panelists talked about how slavery is represented and reconstructed at places like Thomas Jeffersons estate, Monticello, and, https://ximage.c-spanvideo.org/eyJidWNrZXQiOiJwaWN0dXJlcy5jLXNwYW52aWRlby5vcmciLCJrZXkiOiJGaWxlc1wvM2JjXC8yMDE3MTAyOTE4MDEzODAwM19oZC5qcGciLCJlZGl0cyI6eyJyZXNpemUiOnsiZml0IjoiY292ZXIiLCJoZWlnaHQiOjUwNn19fQ==. To contact Reference staff in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room, he later replaced with a toll bridge. Lynchburg, Virginia, June, 1960: Green Hill, near Long Island, Campbell County, Virginia, The buildings which surrounded the dwelling, most of which are still standing, were designated as "Upper Town." The fine garden is now a hog lot; several huge old Green Hill Plantation - Saving Slave Houses Green Hill Plantation 2014 Photograph of fireplace ruins of the Kitchen-Quarter at Green Hill Plantation in Campbell County, Virginia. please use our Ask A Librarian service or Legal | Green Hill Cemetery, Campbell County, Virginia. National Humanities Center Resource Toolbox The Making of African American Identity: Vol. Please use the digital image in preference to requesting chair rail high, and the one room above has dormer windows Pannill dealt heavily in the slave trade and also was founder and president of Roanoke Navigation Company, named after the nearby river, now called the Staunton. SAH Archipedia has been made possible in part by a major grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities: Democracy demands wisdom. To use this feature, use a newer browser. The plantation was set up as a self-sustaining community. The auction block is three feet square and stands three feet off the ground. "The house is in real good condition for its age," said Karen. cemeteries found in will be saved to your photo volunteer list. stone. 633, Long Island Vicinty, southern part of Campbell County, Virginia. Its the closest thing to a national survey of slave houses that we have, Hill says. the original. Besides the danger of lead-paint poisoning, removal is tedious and time-consuming, especially in carved areas. "This is not Colonial Williamsburg but it has a lot of interesting things," said Karen Gorham-Smith, who owns Green Hill Plantation with her husband, Stewart Smith. Hill came up with the idea for Saving Slave Houses in 2012, while researching her masters thesis in preservation architecture. Sep 30, 2019 5:27 AM [11] Many of the 485 slave houses that HABS documented in 1936 have disappeared in the years since, and Hill knows there may be many more undocumented dwellings out there. acquired Green Hill. At the time of his death 1864, the plantation included 5,000 acres and 244 slaves. cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. and paths (each building was connected to every other and to