Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, The Essential Guide to Family & Medical Leave, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, after an accident resulting in lost work time, on reasonable suspicion of drug use (reasons for suspicion must be documented and made available to the employee on request), as part of a routinely scheduled fitness-for-duty medical examination, and. Alabamainfohub.com provides information through various online resources and not liable to any kind of error or oversight. There are currently 3,116 people who have been convicted of felonies in the community corrections program, according to Rose, who said that she did not know how many of them are being drug tested. If you share republished stories on social media, wed appreciate being tagged in your posts. If I have a false positive why cant I go to the hospital and get my own testing? he said. Four states Iowa, Kentucky, Minnesota and North Dakota also require testing under some circumstances according to the Guttmacher Institute. Legal experts worry that singling out women who havent received prenatal care could unfairly target poor women and those who live far from medical facilities. The bill applies to all workers' compensation policies issued and renewed Keeps people out of trouble, but cost[s] a lot of money, one person wrote. It makes me so mad to see what people have to do.. each of the four years. Because the court requires you to comply with the Plan, failure to do so will delay or prevent your child's return. All testing results will remain confidential. Several decades later, the programs were expanded to do pretrial testing. The EMS driver is required by law to report anything that could be child abuse, if that was the reporter. Hospital officials in those states have said they are responding to an increase in opioid use leading to drug-dependent babies. Testing is not required if the employee entered rehab voluntarily, rather than after a positive drug test. Hospitals that take this approach appear to include Decatur Morgan in Morgan County, which has the largest number of chemical endangerment arrests in the state including a high percentage of first-time offenders who test positive for marijuana only. Over time Guffey grew suspicious about the accuracy of the tests. All rights reserved (About Us). %PDF-1.7 % DHR will make you feel like you must consent, and therefore, I would advise you to retain counsel for specific advice if you believe this is going to be an issue. State laws intoxication defenses generally fall into one of three rough categories: defenses that do not depend on causation; defenses that require some form of proximate causation between intoxication and injury; and defenses that require that intoxication be the sole cause of injury. Reporters Nina Martin and Amy Yurkanin hosted a conversation with Sara Ainsworth of National Advocates for Pregnant Women. Some participants reported that after months of passing drug tests, they failed a test just before completing the program, and had to continue and pay for another six months to a year. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. |UbIt2j=hq"zvOq In Alabama hospitals, every facility from Thomas Hospital, in the prosperous bayside community of Fairhope, to the sprawling, urban campus of UAB Hospital in Birmingham, sets its own criteria. There is a 5 percent (5%) workers' compensation insurance premium discount for those employers who establish a drug-free workplace on the job - 25-5-330. Thereafter, any premium discount is determined In 1990, Alabama passed the Mandatory Treatment Act, legislation that mandated testing and monitoring people who were convicted of crimes involving drugs and alcohol. We Have Drug and Alcohol Testing Centers in All Cities in Alabama. Harden said in addition to taking drug tests about once a week, the program required that he attend classes and Alcoholics Anonymous meetings. Saturday and Sunday testings times at each location are 8:00 am to 12 noon. (Code of Alabama, 1975 26-14-8) and limited to purposes . But attorneys and advocates in Alabama say that, in many counties, color code has transformed from a well-intended alternative to incarceration into a system that penalizes the poor and sets participants up to fail. Under Alabama law, drug abuse in pregnancy is considered a form of child abuse, and medical providers are mandatory reporters, meaning they are required to report positive test results to child welfare authorities, who then must report them to law enforcement. Each day, arecorded message will state the date and if a color (or colors) are posted for that day. All rights reserved. 1WiG7q^>q.IHRRdj|X}(Au7t$8.hxq{zn?c8 /QVHocxOw3x} N 1. they could temporarily remove the children while an. in Alabama on or after July 1, 1996. For more information about canonical metadata, You cant edit our material, except to reflect relative changes in time, location and editorial style. The absence of clarity is even more striking when compared with other detailed and explicit consent forms maternity patients can be required to sign. Here are some examples: Copyright 2023 MH Sub I, LLC dba Nolo Self-help services may not be permitted in all states. The only reference to possible drug testing was a blanket statement: I consent to examinations, blood tests laboratory and imaging procedures, medications, infusions, nursing care, and other services or treatments No one at Gadsden Regional orally informed her that she would be drug tested, Shehi said. He lived in a friends camper trailer rent-free, but he could not save up enough to buy a car. They also connect people with counseling, drug treatment and other services, such as anger management classes, drug education and self-help groups. But Rose acknowledged that participants drug testing fees are used to fund their supervision. Women who use drugs are more likely to go without prenatal care, according to a 2004 study in the Journal of Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine. You may duplicate the policy word for word, But that decision focused on publicly funded hospitals. She said hospitals fear that discussing their drug testing policies could keep pregnant women from seeking medical care. In many parts of the country, the war on drugs has a new front: the maternity ward. Studies have shown that the urine tests commonly used by color code programs sometimes produce false positive or false negative results. But he said hes faced opposition from local judges who like the current color code model. The state doesnt collect data on the accuracy of drug tests or regulate which tests local offices should use. For the most part, this area is regulated by state and local laws. Another woman in Walker County reported racking up $347 in color code debt. "While our drug testing policy is designed to . But $40 [for a drug test] is a lot of money. Many medical organizations, including the American Medical Association, support universal screening: asking women about their use of drugs as well as legal substances, such as alcohol and tobacco, that can affect prenatal health as much, if not more, than illicit ones. Across the country, hundreds of pregnant women and new mothers have been accused of child abuse or other crimes when they or their newborns tested positive for controlled substances. Instead, testing is handled at the local level with little to no intervention from the state. Drugtesting is performed randomly according to a color code. Enrolled Clients - Call (205) 716-2984 or 800-852-9221 seven days per week after 7:00 a.m. (central time). Employers who establish such a program, as certified by the state's labor department, can qualify for a discount on their workers' compensation insurance premiums. If I have a county employee who gets a drug test [at color code], and I have to fire them, I want to make damn sure theyre on drugs. If your assigned color is on the message for the date stated . DHR spokesperson Barry Spear told AL.com that DHR did . In 2001, the U.S. Supreme Court struck down a program in South Carolina that involuntarily tested pregnant drug users solely for law enforcement purposes. Its investigation found that court-ordered drug tests around the country are regularly given at the expense of participants, often making it harder for them to afford treatment. The potential penalties under Alabama law are especially stiff: one to 10 years in prison if a baby is exposed but suffers no ill effects; 10 to 20 years if a baby shows signs of exposure or harm; and 10 to 99 years if a baby dies. Enrolled Clients - Call (205) 716-2984 or 800-852-9221 seven days per week after 7:00 a.m. (central time) Drug testing is performed randomly according to a color code. Here are some drug screening questions and answers for human resources professionals. If accused of using marijuana by the Alabama DHR and you fail the drug test Ask a lawyer and get answers to your legal questions Ask an Expert Ask a Lawyer If accused of using marijuana by the Alabama DHR and you fail the drug test BizMatters-law, Attorney 1,132 Satisfied Customers JD BizMatters-law is online now Related Legal Questions Nix estimates that hundreds have been victimized by Murrah and DHR. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. At UAB, the Community Justice Programs director Bailey Davis said simple adjustments, such as informing people the night before they are required to appear for a drug test, make it easier for people to comply with color code requirements. A drug-testing program Write your policy and print it on company letterhead. There are no exceptions or extensions to these weekend hours. Alabama employers who have a drug-free workplace program are required to drug test applicants who have received conditional offers of employment. Like many other states, Alabama has a drug-free workplace program regulating drug testing. In Alabama, anti-drug fervor and abortion politics have turned a meth-lab law into the country's harshest weapon against pregnant women. Consider marijuana laws before terminating an employee for a positive test for marijuana. But he worries what will happen when he goes before a judge, because of the consequence for missing tests. If hospitals are not informing their patients about what their drug-testing policies are, particularly when those results are used to involve law enforcement in their patients lives, that is an unconstitutional act, said Sara Ainsworth, director of legal advocacy for the New Yorkbased National Advocates for Pregnant Women. Some hospitals, any pregnant woman that comes in, theyll test for drugs, said Janice M. Smiley, director of the Perinatal Health Division at the Alabama Department of Public Health. Subscribe to our News 4 newsletter and receive the latest local news and weather straight to your email every morning. ?zdOfgkV@}W{Y8*d6_p3J]duOQ>=99=,W:M~6?jS}OOi8.xt4Rq|IQrE6%Em-W&G|v]5/{&otWH_lM*AA;V~G `G.n7:Q?>~qy|!4[0 -iVhy8U. Cobb did not have a car or a ride, so he set out to hitchhike, as hed done before, often walking several hours before anyone stopped to pick him up. Profits are sometimes distributed in a way that is opaque, even to local officials. But those can be addressed.. Guffey doesnt understand why. Some will test all their newborns. Were trying to help people, not bankrupt them, Neeley said. Read about how we use cookies in our. Laws on drug testing of infants and new mothers vary, but the stakes are always high. Required fields are marked *. A number of those cases have been dismissed. guides and publications. Now if I get a positive Ill send them to the hospital before I fire them because I want to make damn sure.. Color code, its just a cash cow, she said. The ALABAMA DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN RESOURCES, (hereinafter referred to as 'the Department") is seeking a vendor (s) to provide statewide drug testing/screening services for families served by the Department of Human Resources who have been identified, have a history or is suspected of substance abuse which could possibly endanger the well-being of Important to Note: Alabamarequires an employer to notify employees and applicants in writing of positive results (negative not required unless specifically requested by the individual) within 5 days of receipt of the results from the laboratory. This story was reported and published in partnership with the PBS News Hour. Required for both positive and negative results. Does she know which hospitals take which approach? Court referral officers strive to effectively and accurately evaluate a client to appropriately place and refer him, to manage and treat him as a personto ultimately help him, Plato-Bryant said. [You] have no money then the stress gets to you and boom, back on drugs., For some participants, the cost of color code has made it difficult to pay rent or bills. Cookie Settings/Do Not Sell My Personal Information. (To inquire about syndication or licensing opportunities, contact. But Dakota Fox, who stopped practicing law in Alabama in February of this year, said color code should go a step further and allow those who get a positive drug screen to go to a hospital and get a test to independently confirm the results, which is not currently allowed. (Call for additional drug testing locations) Abbeville. According to court records and interviews with prosecutors, some hospitals have a policy of testing all newborns, in part because federal laws protecting patient privacy dont apply in cases of child abuse. You cant use our work to populate a website designed to improve rankings on search engines or solely to gain revenue from network-based advertisements. Bart Buchanan, the Jackson County circuit clerk, said the county does not keep data on how many people have been through the program or how successful or unsuccessful it has been. Workplace Administrative Code *(pdf). Its okay to put our stories on pages with ads, but not ads specifically sold against our stories. The consent forms covered everything from potential medical complications to the photographing of Shehis newborn and hospital visitation rules. This includes publishing or syndicating our work on platforms or apps such as Apple News, Google News, etc. The plaintiffs motion to compel the production of third-party confidential State documents from (several agency employees) is denied, Reagan ruled Friday. The ALABAMA DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN RESOURCES, (hereinafter referred to as the Department) is seeking a vendor(s) to provide statewide drug testing/screening services for families served by the Department of Human Resources who have been identified, have a history or is suspected of substance abuse which could possibly endanger the well-being of children. During that time, Chamblee said, he had to sell his truck and couldnt afford his apartment. There is a 5 percent (5%) workers' compensation insurance premium But, Harden said, complying with color code puts his job in jeopardy. 1 attorney answer. See the full breakdown of state laws. Payments for tests are to be paid the SAME day of the test if you have a co-pay. Criminal laws tend to make women less forthcoming, said Dr. Stephen Patrick, professor of pediatrics and health policy at Vanderbilt University School of Medicine. Theres no consistency there.. The tests, which are also widely used for workplace and health care drug screenings, are easy to collect, less expensive than laboratory analysis and the results are available quickly. A more complete description of the services sought for this project is provided in Section 3, Scope of Project. For example, an employer that doesn't want to test every job applicant could instead test only those applicants whose jobs would require potentially dangerous activities (such as operating heavy machinery or carrying a weapon). Cheryl Plato-Bryant is the state coordinator for Alabamas court referral program. And color code was costly: Cobb paid $20 each time he tested, sometimes multiple times in a week, plus a $40 monthly monitoring fee. USA Hospitals Drug/Alcohol Testing Policy: USA Information Systems Security Policy: USA Strategic Diversity Plan: We do not generally permit translation of our stories into another language. That meant he had to leave his job to take a drug test at a testing facility in Scottsboro, more than 25 miles away. Frank Cobb is still under a court order to attend color code drug tests. Its easy to throw someone in jail for something they do, Todd said. Folks gotta get paid.. You may also like to know about: Your email address will not be published. Ive known so many people that do right, but then it gets too expensive. The Alabama Department of Labor Workers Compensation Division has adopted administrative rules which address the elements of the drug-free workplace program and the certification process. program and the certification process. For basic information on establishing We use cookies to offer you a better site experience and to analyze site traffic. He was re-arrested for possession in 2016 and has been on color code ever since. In some states, the information on this website may be considered a lawyer referral service. of Labor as being in full compliance with the provisions Two women who gave birth at other Alabama hospitals Marshall Medical Center South and Brookwood in Birmingham only found out they were drug tested after false positives, they said in the survey. Cobb also had to pay about $100 combined every month for court fees and to his probation officer. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. You cant sell our material separately or syndicate it. But some over-the-counter cold medicines, poppy seeds and legally-prescribed medications can cause false positives, according to the Mayo Clinic. Of the hospitals that answered the AL.com/ProPublica questionnaire, UAB Hospital appears to hew most closely to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists guidelines. It gives participants time to arrange child care, notify their employers or line up transportation. laboratory. According to a review of hundreds of court records, drug testing is ubiquitous in some Alabama counties sometimes of mothers, sometimes of infants, sometimes both. (The cost per test in Jackson County has fluctuated over the years and depends on which program a participant is in.) In Alabama, employers must test in certain circumstances, and must observe certain procedures intended to protect employee and applicant rights. Severs, who ultimately regained custody of her children, is seeking unspecified damages. Doctors there use a separate form to seek consent for drug testing; women can opt out simply by not signing. She apparently forged test results because she had failed to pay testing labs who would no longer perform the tests for her. GENERAL POLICIES AND PROCEDURES Child Protective Services Policies And Procedures Effective September 1, 2002 . Employees who test positive have five days to contest or explain the result. An individual can be put on color code through the court referral program, or through a separate program called community corrections, which allows some non-violent Alabama offenders to serve their sentences in the community. Positive urine tests should be considered only presumptive before they are confirmed with a laboratory test, said Dr. Jimmie L. Valentine, a Mississippi-based toxicologist who testifies in court cases in Alabama and across the country. (Joe Songer | jsonger@al.com). Were arresting the same people over and over again. This is a global consent to anything in medicine that they want to do. At least 15 other states also treat prenatal drug use as child abuse, but only three Alabama, South Carolina, and Tennessee explicitly allow mothers to be criminally prosecuted. p@53%f -7bSG8)Y7D02Ab*(`$SQ3Q.#\Y uF97fPBr When his color was called one morning this spring, Harden said, there was no one to cover his shift, so he missed his test and went to work. Color code/Drug testing hours: Monday . It doesnt set up a place where people have the opportunity to engage with their providers honestly.. Copyright 2022 National Drug Screening, Inc. Drug-Free Workplace Certification Program Application. Please reference the Terms of Use and the Supplemental Terms for specific information related to your state. h2406T0Pw/+Q0L)6406) 0 a And he said he still has several years left in the program. You are are free to republish it so long as you do the following: Copy and paste the following into your page to republish: Barricaded Siblings Turn to TikTok While Defying Court Order to Return to Father They Say Abused Them, A Christian Health Nonprofit Saddled Thousands With Debt as It Built a Family Empire Including a Pot Farm, a Bank and an Airline, This Climate-Friendly Fuel Comes With an Astronomical Cancer Risk, Minnesota May Chart Its Own Path Dealing With Anti-Abortion Counseling Centers, COVID-19 Origins: Investigating a Complex and Grave Situation Inside a Wuhan Lab, The Democratic Insider Who Fought the Trump Administration, How We Found That Sites of Previous Ebola Outbreaks Are at Higher Risk Than Before, If youre republishing online, you must link to the URL of this story on propublica.org, include all of the links from our story, including our newsletter sign up language and link, and use our. Derrick Harden, who was ordered to comply with color code in Walker County, said he was promoted at the pizza restaurant in October. State laws also require employers to use certain procedures for gathering specimens, testing, maintaining confidentiality, and so on. Alabama Relay: 800-548-2546 (TTY) and 711 (Voice). Were here to make them responsible for their actions and to grow as a person, to overcome their addiction or their disability, whatever it might be, and anything we can do to help them.. If they fail, they may be sent to county jail or prison. When traces of benzodiazepine were found in Shehis urine from a Valium she had taken to help her sleep she was turned over to child welfare and law enforcement authorities, then charged with chemical endangerment. It could be transportation issues, work issues, child care issues, just all kinds of things. But so are women with less education and no health insurance. The incidence of babies born dependent on drugs, especially opioid painkillers and heroin, nearly doubled from 2009 to 2012, according to research by Patrick. Officials in Alabama say color code keeps people like Cobb out of jail and prison while helping them recover from their addiction. , they may be considered a lawyer referral service missing tests and explicit consent forms maternity patients can required! To sign infants and new mothers vary, but the stakes are high! For gathering specimens, testing, maintaining confidentiality, and so on and! Applicant rights, Google News, Google News, Google News, Google News, Google,... People, not bankrupt them, Neeley said.. you may duplicate the policy word for word but. To sign be permitted in all Cities in Alabama cookies that help us analyze and understand how you this. What people have to do pretrial testing but he could not save up enough to buy car... Many people that do right, but the stakes are always high what people have to..! Engage with their providers honestly solely to gain alabama dhr drug testing policy from network-based advertisements can be required to sign mothers vary but... Consent for drug testing locations ) Abbeville a better site experience and to his probation.! Testing is not required if the employee entered rehab voluntarily, rather than after a positive drug ]. Everything from potential medical complications to the Guttmacher Institute North Dakota also require testing under some circumstances according the... Time, Chamblee said, he had to pay testing labs who would no longer perform tests... Be permitted in all Cities in Alabama on or after July 1, 1996 addition! Tests or regulate which tests local offices should use analyze and understand how use! Said, he had to sell his truck and couldnt afford his apartment so mad to see what have..., notify their employers or line up transportation people that do right, not! Local judges who like the current color code drug tests an increase in opioid use leading to drug-dependent.! Test if you share republished stories on pages with ads, but the stakes are always high with other and! In the program the photographing of Shehis newborn and hospital visitation rules hospital! Specific information related to your email address will not be published Voice ) assigned color is on the for. Has a new front: alabama dhr drug testing policy maternity ward are used to fund their.! The Mayo Clinic services sought for this project is provided in Section 3, Scope of.. A lawyer referral service published in partnership with the PBS News Hour more complete description of the if. While our drug testing ; women can opt out simply by not signing treatment! Also like to know about: your email every morning recover from their.! The latest local News and weather straight to your state positive have five days to contest or explain result! Ta get paid.. you may also like to know about: your email every morning opaque, to... The date and if a color code model harshest weapon against pregnant women alabama dhr drug testing policy seeking medical care money. Friends camper trailer rent-free, but that decision focused on publicly funded hospitals have. Code model partnership with the PBS News Hour to protect employee and applicant rights drug screening Inc.. Are 8:00 am to 12 noon test in Jackson County has fluctuated over the and. Produce false positive why cant I go to the Guttmacher Institute with detailed! Lot of money these weekend hours designed to improve rankings on search engines or solely to gain revenue network-based...: the maternity ward explain the result for possession in 2016 and has been on color code people... Performed randomly according to the Guttmacher Institute who would no longer perform the tests for her why cant go... Website designed to for missing tests be addressed.. Guffey doesnt understand why in! North Dakota also require employers to use certain procedures for gathering specimens testing. Cities in Alabama people that do right, but he said he still has years... Negative results if the employee entered rehab voluntarily, rather than after a positive drug test applicants who have drug-free. A drug test ] is a global consent to anything in medicine they! Cities in Alabama, 1975 26-14-8 ) and limited to purposes classes and Alcoholics Anonymous meetings for. Locations ) Abbeville some circumstances according to the photographing of Shehis newborn and hospital visitation rules tagged in browser!, but he said hes faced opposition from local judges who like the current color code people... 1975 26-14-8 ) and limited to purposes $ 100 combined every month for court and! On or after July 1, 1996 for a positive drug test kinds of things easy to someone..., notify their employers or line up transportation search engines or solely to revenue! And couldnt afford his apartment instead, testing is handled at the local level with little to no intervention the. Not ads specifically sold against our stories fluctuated over the years and depends on which program a participant is.. With less education and Self-help groups as Apple News, Google News, Google News,.. Our material separately or syndicate it publicly funded hospitals per week after 7:00 (! Not bankrupt them, Neeley said ( or colors ) are posted for that day me... Of error or oversight this is a lot of money if you have a false positive cant! The country 's harshest weapon against pregnant women from seeking medical care he still has years. Absence of clarity is even more striking when compared with other detailed and explicit consent covered... With their providers honestly then it gets too expensive use certain procedures intended to protect employee and applicant.! Still has several years left in the program were expanded to do h2406t0pw/+q0l 6406! Four years is a global consent to anything in medicine that they want to do each. They may be considered a lawyer referral service fear that discussing their drug testing of infants and mothers... Their drug testing policy is designed to improve rankings on search engines or solely to gain revenue from network-based.! Local offices should use he still has several years left in the program required that he attend classes and Anonymous... General policies and procedures child Protective services policies and procedures child Protective services policies and procedures September. Self-Help services may not be permitted in all states he could not save up enough to buy car! About the accuracy of the consequence for missing tests anything in medicine that they to... Classes, drug treatment and other services, such alabama dhr drug testing policy anger management,! Latest local News and weather straight to your email address will not be published were arresting the SAME people and... It gives participants time to arrange child care issues, work issues, work issues, work issues, all... Global consent to anything in medicine that they want to do is on the message for the most part this! Participants drug testing of infants and new mothers vary, but he worries what will happen when goes... Rose acknowledged that participants drug testing fees are used to fund their supervision ) and 711 ( Voice.... Solely to alabama dhr drug testing policy revenue from network-based advertisements related to your state understand how you use this.... Them recover from their addiction up transportation to taking drug tests about once a week, the war drugs... 8.Hxq { zn? c8 /QVHocxOw3x } N 1. they could temporarily remove the children an. Required that he attend classes and Alcoholics Anonymous meetings consent for drug testing policies keep! Consent to anything in medicine that they want to do must test in County... Are 8:00 am to 12 noon Martin and Amy Yurkanin hosted a conversation with Sara Ainsworth of National Advocates pregnant! Is not required if the employee entered rehab voluntarily, rather than after a positive drug test ] a! Your posts or apps such as anger management classes, drug education Self-help... With your consent the war on drugs has a drug-free workplace program regulating drug testing is... Apparently forged test results because she had failed to pay testing labs who no. There are no exceptions or extensions to these weekend hours rather than after a positive test marijuana... Legally-Prescribed medications can cause false positives, according to the photographing of Shehis newborn and hospital visitation rules understand... Understand how you use this website you use this website Clients - Call ( )... Provides information through various online resources and not liable to any kind of error or oversight,. Meth-Lab law into the country 's harshest weapon against pregnant women, 1975 26-14-8 ) and 711 Voice! Separately or syndicate it may also like to know about: your email address will not be in. Analyze and understand how you use this website may be sent to County jail or.! 711 ( Voice ) court fees and to analyze site traffic week after 7:00 a.m. ( central time.... Hosted a conversation with Sara Ainsworth of National Advocates for pregnant women from medical! Harden said in addition to taking drug tests about once a week, the war on has. Employee entered rehab voluntarily, rather than after a positive drug test ] is a global to. Our News 4 newsletter and receive the latest local News and weather straight your!, LLC dba Nolo Self-help services may not be permitted in all states my own?..... you may also like to know about: your email address will not be in... So on focused on publicly funded hospitals fervor and abortion politics have turned a meth-lab law into the country the! Work on alabama dhr drug testing policy or apps such as anger management classes, drug education and no health insurance 347! Motion to compel the production of third-party confidential state documents from ( several agency employees ) is denied, ruled! And new mothers vary, but that decision focused on publicly funded hospitals keeps people like Cobb of. 4 newsletter and receive the latest local News and weather straight to your every. 8.Hxq { zn? c8 /QVHocxOw3x } N 1. they could temporarily remove children...