[61], In October 2022, non-league player Kynan Isaac was banned for 10 years for spot fixing in a FA Cup match. [90], In April 2019 ex-Sierra Leone international Ibrahim Kargbo was one of four African former international footballers banned for life by FIFA due to "match manipulation". by Talk of a Fix", "Remembering Argentina 1978: The Dirtiest World Cup Of All Time", Bungs and bribes football can't kick this habit, "Unsporting Conduct Improperly Determining a Winner and Bribery", "Pakistan embroiled in no-ball betting scandal against England", "Pakistan spot-fixing shame: The inside story on the day the home of cricket became engulfed in scandal", "Salman Butt and Pakistan bowlers jailed for no-ball plot", "The Fix Was in for Ancient Wrestling Match", "Winning Isn't Everything: Corruption in Sumo Wrestling", "England beat Pakistan in tarnished Test to win series", "Sreesanth: Former India bowler banned for life for spot-fixing", "Kerala High Court restores Sreesanth's life ban", "Former Sri Lanka minister alleges 2011 Cricket World Cup final was fixed; Jayawardene, Sangakkara demand evidence", "ICC rubbishes allegations of match-fixing in 2011 World Cup", "Sri Lanka police calls off 2011 World Cup final fixing probe", "India: Police rumble fake 'IPL' cricket league", "The Quirks Of Gambling On Professional Wrestling", "A Redditor Has Been Leaking WWE Outcomes [Update: WWE Response]", "Good, Honest Football: Re-Watching the XFL", "The American Experience | Quiz Show Scandal | People & Events | Dan Enright", "Encyclopedia of Television Quiz Show Scandals", "Who Cheats on a Quiz Show? The issue of match fixing in association football has been described, in 2013, by Chris Eaton, the former Head of Security of FIFA (the sport's world governing body), as a "crisis", while UEFA's president Michel Platini has said that if it continues, "football is dead." Many sports writers have speculated that in leagues with high player salaries, it is far more likely for a referee to become corrupt since their pay in such competitions is usually much less than that of the players. The participating players were paid 400 rupees per-game, and the operation was estimated to have scammed punters out of 300,000 rupees before it was shut down by police. [24] Beginning in 201516, the top three picks in the draft are subject to lottery, with all fourteen teams that did not qualify for the playoffs eligible to win the picks. As a result, by losing a match, a team can face an easier opponent in the next round, making them more likely to win. [51] The seven new players arrested were later named as John Welsh, Keith Keane, Bailey Wright, David Buchanan, Ben Davies and Graham Cummins (who all play for Preston North End), and Stephen Dawson (who plays for Barnsley); all seven stated they were innocent. Up until the 1920s, professional wrestling was considered a legitimate sport. [58], On 1 September 2014 former professional player Delroy Facey was charged over alleged match fixing. He had been accused of treating Sharkey to make it appear that he had been fouled by Fitzsimmons. The "test match" system was abandoned and replaced with automatic relegation. [53] In January 2015 all 13 players were released without charge. As the game progressed, neither side seemed particularly concerned with scoring, while the defending was lackadaisical. Growing interest in womens cricket and football will result in more match-fixing, warns Mr Barkoukis. [14] In November 2013, 11 men were charged in Estonia with fixing 17 matches. In Russia, people have disappeared or been murdered after acting against bribery in sports. Web2005 Brazilian football match-fixing scandal. Fixing matches may sound foolish at first, but once it's combined with gambling, the potential gains might outweigh the cons for the players involved. In Pool B, Sweden was to face Slovakia in the last pool match for both teams. In organized sports, match fixing is the act of playing or officiating a match with the intention of achieving a pre-determined result, violating the rules of the game and often the law. Worcestershire won during their second over. However, in 201415, two elite prospects widely considered to be generational talents, Connor McDavid and Jack Eichel, were projected to enter the 2015 NHL Entry Draft, thus ensuring the last place team at least one of the two prospects. Rose's strategy, although not against the letter of the rules, was condemned by media and cricket officials, and the Test and County Cricket Board (predecessor to the current England and Wales Cricket Board) voted to expel Somerset from that season's competition. The top six teams earn an automatic playoff berth, while the seventh through tenth teams compete for the last two seeds in a play-in tournament.[7]. WebMatch Fixing in Football The History Of English Match Fixing. Unfortunately, there is a lot of crime and there are a lot of hooligans in Serbian football. Meanwhile, in January 2019, Spanish authorities working with Europol arrested 83 people including 23 professional tennis players following an investigation into match fixing. Much was made over possible political collusion,[35][36][37] that the Peruvian goalkeeper was born in Argentina, and that Peru was dependent on Argentinian grain shipments, but nothing was ever proven.[38]. conclusion of the 1904 season in which the New York Giants boycotted the World Series in part because of dissatisfaction with the financial arrangements surrounding the Series, Major League Baseball agreed to a number of reforms proposed by Giants owner John T. Brush. In the eighth round of a fight dominated by Fitzsimmons, Sharkey suddenly went down, clutching his groin, yelling foul. In that event, the tie-breaker would be bowling strike rate. The sumo association appears to make a distinction between yaocho (the payment of money to secure a result) and koi-ni-yatta mukiryoku zumo (the deliberate performance of underpowered sumo in which an opponent simply lays a match down without exchange of money). The purpose of this study was to classify sports match fixing based on the scope of human network and financial involvement. Some of the players have received threatening text messages: if they do not keep quiet, they will suffer serious consequences. *Purpose: Sport match-fixing has emerged as a complex global problem. Snookers match-fixing scandal is not quite nearing an end yet, with a hearing for the 10 suspended players unlikely to take place before the second half of If anything, these incidents serves as evidence that the FIFA tie-breaker can cause incentives to perpetrate a fix in some circumstances, the UEFA tie-breaker in others. WebWhat is the definition of the term "match fixing? The match-fixers are taking a very logical approach. The LFP said they were investigating "doubts about the integrity" of the result. [9] As the two teams involved Thailand and Indonesia had both already qualified for the semi-finals, it was in both teams' interest to lose the match and finish in second place. [38], On 20 September 2013, the Salvadoran Football Federation banned 14 Salvadoran players for life, and three other players for shorter periods, due to their involvement with match fixing while playing with the El Salvador national football team at various matches during the period 20102012. For example, wrestlers in jry (the second tier) desperately try to avoid finishing the tournament with a losing record (78 or worse) and exchange or buy the match result, or their salary would be nothing, 0 yen, with the participation wage of 150,000 yen every two months if they finish the tournament with a losing record, and their ranking would go down to makushita (third level) and only participate in seven matches, the lesser ranking from jry in which one can earn 1,036,000 yen monthly with some prizes and a full 15-match tournament. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Those games are [95] He denied that he had done so. Although Italy beat Bulgaria by only one goal to finish level with Sweden and Denmark on five points and would hypothetically have been eliminated using the FIFA tie-breaker too, some Italian fans bitterly contended that the FIFA tie-breaker would have motivated their team to play harder and deterred their Scandinavian rivals from, in their view, at the very least half-heartedly playing out the match after the score became 22. Referee Gong Jianping served 18 months in prison before dying of leukemia. In sports where a handicap or ranking system exists and is capable of being abused (including sports such as racing, grappling and golf), tanking is known as "sandbagging". Often, substitutions made by a coach designed to deliberately increase the team's chances of losing (such as having key players sit out, using minimal or phantom injuries as an excuse), rather than ordering the players actually on the field to intentionally underperform, are cited as the main factor in cases where this has been alleged. The "worked", known as "kayfabe" nature of wrestling led critics to deem it an illegitimate sport, particularly in comparison to boxing, amateur wrestling, and, more recently, mixed martial arts. [21][22], On 30 November 2017, Keshla FK confirmed that they had terminated the contracts of Nizami Hajiyev and Mirhseyn Seyidov due to suspicion of match manipulating,[23] with both also being arrested. The 11 draw gave Milan their title, but in the end did not help Brescia; other results went against them and they suffered the drop.[30]. WebMatch fixing occurs when one or more players or coaches conspire to rig the outcome of a game in which they are participating in order to secure a monetary payoff. [65][66] On Twenty-One, winners of matches received $500 for every point within their margin of victory, but this pot increased by $500 after every tie game. In an effort to restore confidence, Major League Baseball established the office of the Commissioner of Baseball, and one of Kenesaw Mountain Landis's first acts was to ban all involved players for life. We analyze the concept of match fixing as defined by the International Olympic Committee and create a classification scheme based on four types of match fixing behavior: type 1organization-based match fixing with For the album, see, Intentional loss to prejudice third-party rival, Effect of non-gambling-motivated fixing on wagering, Myers Gallardo, Alfonso (2015). Until the 201415 NHL season, the National Hockey League assured the last place team of at least the second position in its entry draft, with the first overall pick being subject to a draft lottery among the five worst teams. Since the Czechs had already clinched first place in the group, this move was seen to have the potential to allow Germany a better chance to get the win they needed to advance at the expense of the winner of the NetherlandsLatvia game. In professional wrestling, most matches have predetermined results; however, as it is an open secret that professional wrestling is staged, it is not considered match fixing. The Australian Football League, the main competition of Australian rules football, has used a system of priority draft picks since 1993, with poorly performing teams receiving extra selections at or near the start of the draft. "Corrupcin y delincuencia econmica: prevencin, represin y recuperacin de activos", Universidad de Salamanca, Ratio Legis, pp. Match fixing refers to the manipulation of a sporting event, such as a football match, by individuals or groups for financial gain. [2] Prior to the 2016 MLB season, Major League Baseball (MLB) hired Genius Sports, a sports technology company specialising in integrity, to monitor the betting patterns on all of their games. However, as the worst team is guaranteed one of the first three picks, tanking is still contemplated when the draft field is deep.[25]. [60][61] By contrast, when the WWF co-founded an American football league with NBC known as the XFL (which played for a single season in 2001), the league had to emphasize that its games were not staged in this manner (despite drawing upon wrestling, and in particular the WWF's "Attitude Era", in its overall image and presentation), and specifically promoted the willingness of Las Vegas bookmakers to take wagers on the games as evidence of its legitimacy. [94], In March 2019, Togolese referee Kokou Hougnimon Fagla was banned for life by FIFA due to match fixing. From 18931898, a form of play-offs known as test matches were used to decide promotion and relegation between the two divisions of the 'People have known about match-fixing for a long time, but this is the first time that players talk about it in public. The arrest was based on information coming from AFC and their collaboration with Sportradar Security Services. In Russia, people have disappeared or been murdered after acting against bribery in sports. Financial incentives to players, team officials, and referees are frequently used to For instance - let's say that a soccer team is up 3 Match 18, ICC Women's T20 World Cup, South Africa, 2023 at Gqeberha, Feb 20, 2023 he was one of three [77], In 2004, Polcia Judiciria (Portuguese Judiciary Police) launched the operation Apito Dourado and named several Portuguese club presidents and football personalities as suspects of match fixing, most notably FC Porto's chairman Pinto da Costa. For instance - let's say that a soccer team is up 3-0 at the half. Match-fixing refers to dishonestly determining the outcome of a match before it takes place. [64][65], The most infamous example of this strategy came when champion Herbert Stempel was to be replaced by Charles Van Dorena Columbia University English teacher whom the producers felt would be more popular with viewers. After the defeat the Romanian team headed to their hotel in Belgrade and some journalists saw Adrian Mutu leaving to celebrate with Butorovi. This lottery system prevented teams from receiving fixed draft positions based on record place, which the league hoped would discourage them from deliberately losing. Although the DenmarkSweden game above led to calls for UEFA to adopt FIFA's tiebreaking formula for future tournaments, it is not clear if this solves the problem; the Argentina-Peru game shows a possible abuse of the FIFA tie-breaker. WebCalciopoli scandal explained. Milan entered their match with Brescia needing only a point to secure the title ahead of crosstown rivals Inter, while Brescia believed a point would be enough for them to avoid relegation. It is possible for this outcome to be partial or complete. If you are investigating match-fixing in football you want to contact Declan Hill. The ancient Olympic Games were almost constantly dealing with allegations of athletes accepting bribes to lose a competition[46] and city-states which often tried to manipulate the outcome with large amounts of money. The most lopsided professional football match in history, AS Adema 1490 SO l'Emyrne, was a result of SO l'Emyrne intentionally losing the game in protest against the referee's action in a previous game. [41] The scandal centred on three Pakistani players accepting bribes from a bookmaker, Mazhar Majeed, during the Lord's test match against England. From 1966 to 1984, the NBA used a coin flip between the teams with the worst records in each of the league's two conferences to determine the recipient of the top pick. Perhaps the most famous alleged example was the match between Argentina and Peru in the 1978 FIFA World Cup. An indolent Sevilla lets Oviedo win in a shameful match", "Frod Olsen, former Sevilla goalkeeper, admits they tanked in 2000 to damage Betis", "Italy Is Shocked Shocked! [47] Campbell was later cleared of all allegations. ", UNCAC Coalition of Civil Society Organisations, Australian Criminal Intelligence Commission, Anti-corruption and Economic Malpractice Observatory, Independent Commission Against Corruption (Hong Kong), Fiji Independent Commission Against Corruption, Corruption Prevention and Combating Bureau, Governance and Economic Management Assistance Program, Special Investigation Service of the Republic of Lithuania, Commission for the Prevention of Corruption of the Republic of Slovenia, Anti-Corruption and Civil Rights Commission, National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine, Central Steering Committee for Anti-Corruption, Citizen's Charter and Grievance Redressal Bill 2011, Inter-American Convention Against Corruption, International Association of Anti-Corruption Authorities, United Nations Convention against Corruption, Movement for Peace with Justice and Dignity, 1946 NFL Championship Game bribery scandal, 2009 Melbourne Football Club tanking scandal, 2012 Olympics women's doubles disqualifications, 2002 Winter Olympics figure skating scandal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Match_fixing&oldid=1137405720, Wikipedia articles needing rewrite from September 2021, Articles with dead external links from November 2020, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 4 February 2023, at 13:25. Created from the first syllable of Yaoya and chobei, the word yaocho was created for a nickname of Chobei. The match might have unfolded differently had Saint-Maximin taken his chance just before the free kick, but Manchester United got the better of the defining [13], In the 18 months prior to February 2013, Europol investigated 680 matches in 30 countries. [74], In November 2015, these five Nepalese players appeared in court charged with match-fixing. [31] Twelve years later, former Sevilla goalkeeper Frode Olsen admitted the team had lost intentionally in order to relegate Betis. [59] The trial began in April 2015, when he was accused of being a "middleman" for others who had already been convicted of the crime. [4], There may be financial gain through agreements with gamblers. Sevilla FC were in last place and were already officially relegated. Calciopoli is probably the biggest match-fixing scandal in football history. The investigation on what really Economists using statistical analysis have shown very strong evidence of bout fixing in sumo wrestling. [40] At the time of the ban, Pacheco held the record for most appearances on the El Salvador national football team; he was murdered in 2015 when leaving a bathroom at a gas station in Santa Ana, El Salvador. Although Cronje was a kingpin of betting, following untimely death in 2002 most of his fixing partners escaped law enforcement agencies. Match fixing in UK football, the history and future by World Soccer Talk February 27, 2020 EST Its a miracle how little football in the UK has been affected from match making scandals compared to other countries like Italy for example. [26], On 29 August 2021, Arambagh KS were found guilty of spot-fixing, match manipulations and live and online betting. He was immediately banned from all cricket. Partly as an effort to avoid this sort of controversy, early World Series sometimes saw all scheduled games played even if the Series winner was already determined. The outcome usually opposes the most obvious predictions, thus causing the vast majority of gamblers to lose their money. Take a look back in the past and youll see that there were many match fixing scandals in minor and major football As a result of this, the NBA established a draft lottery in advance of the 1985 draft, involving all teams that did not make the playoffs in the previous season. [20][21], Even though the lottery in place through the 2018 draft gave the team with the worst record only the same chance at the top pick as the 2nd and 3rd worst teams (with that team guaranteed no worse than the fourth pick), there was still perceived incentive for a team to tank. Josimar spoke to players who took part in the fixes and they tell a hallucinating story of how football corruption killed the beautiful game in Europes poorest country. Early versions of baseball's World Series were a common target of such allegations. [29], On 14 October 2015, the Kathmandu Police arrested five Nepalese national team players suspected of match fixing in the world cup qualifiers 2011. Web19th Century Test match collusion. By the end of the 19th century gambling was illegal in most jurisdictions, but that did not stop its widespread practice. Tanks to '84, the lottery was born", "25 drafts, dozens of stars, one Michael", "NBA owners pass lottery reform, new rules on resting players", "The Wembanyama Effect: How the buzz about Victor will influence NBA tanking and front office thinking this season", "Sabres unhappy after fans cheer Gagner's winning goal in OT that gives Coyotes 43 win", "Tanking for Connor Bedard: Roundtable on the NHL teams with the best shot", "Porto chief up on referee bribery charges", "Days Gone By: Earp's controversial call gets upheld in court", "What's the dodgiest game in football history? Chariot racing was also dogged by race fixing throughout its history. WebAbstract. Represin penal necesaria?, en Carrillo, Ana & Myers Gallardo, Alfonso (Edts.) Match fixing refers to the For example, the disgraced former National Basketball Association referee Tim Donaghy has been alleged to have perpetrated some of his fixes by calling games in such a manner as to ensure more points than expected were scored by both teams, thus affecting "over-under" bets on the games whilst also ensuring that Donaghy at least did not look to be outright biased. Mfia do Apito (literally The Whistle Mafia ), sometimes referred to as the Escndalo do Apito ( The Whistle Scandal ), was the name given by the Brazilian press to the football match-fixing scandal reported by Veja magazine on 23 September 2005. Proponents of the UEFA tie-breaker argue that it reduces the value of blow-outs, whether these be the result of a much stronger team running up the score or an already-eliminated side allowing an unusually large number of goals. Steve Menary outlines the problems in stemming the rise of match-fixing in friendly games between clubs: Data scouts with low integrity, lack of monitoring, and federations that do not take responsibility. The purpose of this study is twofold. I first remember match fixing and football in 1994, when Bruce Grobbelaar and John Fashanu were accused of throwing games. The order in which teams select players is often the inverse of their standings in the previous season. Summary Match-fixing/ISLJ. Many sports have tournaments where the result of one round determines their opponent in the next round. [30] By the second half, the ARD commentator Eberhard Stanjek refused any further comment on the game, while the Austrian television commentator Robert Seeger advised viewers to switch off their sets. Gustafsson would tell Swedish television "One is cholera, the other the plague." WebBiggest Match Fixing Incidents in Football European Championship 2004. [93], In August 2021, Iranian forward Amir Memari Manesh was banned for life by the Tajikistan Football Federation for admitting to betting on his own games with Dushanbe-83. ", "Girls basketball teams try to lose game to each other, both get postseason ban", "Olympic Ideal Takes Beating in Badminton", "Olympic badminton players charged with trying to lose their games", "Indonesia And Thailand Involved In Elephant Football In 1998 AFF Cup", "Cashman: Yankees "conceded" 2010 AL East title to Rays", "Indonesian official: 8 badminton players disqualified from Olympic doubles for trying to lose", "Olympics badminton: Eight women disqualified from doubles", "Expelled Olympic badminton players win gold for lack of subtlety", "Martin Rogers: Japan's women's soccer team plays to intentional draw", "Riverdale, Smyrna girls basketball teams removed from postseason", "Here's why two Tennessee girls' basketball teams both tried to lose", "To rest or not to rest? [17] The winner of the game would enter the same side of the regional tournament bracket as defending state champion[17] Blackman High School (ranked as one of the country's top 10 teams by some national publications), setting up a potential match in the regional semifinals. Thus, a gambling-motivated fix might not necessarily involve any direct attempt to influence the outright result, especially in team sports in which such a fix would require the co-operation (and prerequisitely the knowledge) of many people and/or perhaps would be more likely to arouse suspicion. [30] On 31 January 2013, the CSA announced it was decertifying the league. [33], The "Five Jia B Rats incident" was a series of match fixing incidents that involved five football teams in the final rounds of the 2001 second-tier Jia B League (present day China League One). [47] Most of the motive for match fixing is helping each other's ranking to keep their salary higher, according to Keisuke Itai. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Canadian Soccer League Match-fixing controversy, 20032009 Chinese football match-fixing scandals, 2001 Chinese football match-fixing scandal, 201112 Italian football match-fixing scandal, 2015 Italian football match-fixing scandal, 2012 UEFA European Under-19 Championship elite qualification, "Match-fixing: Ex-Fifa security chief wants global intelligence body", "Michel Platini says match-fixing is biggest threat to future of football", "Football officials urge corruption action at Malaysia meeting", "World sport 'must tackle big business of match fixing', "Fifa determined to tackle international match-fixing", "Match-fixing: Council of Europe set to introduce anti-corruption treaty", "British players suspended by Fifa over match-fixing charges", "Fifa bans English footballers for life after match fixing in Australia", "China footballers and officials banned for match-fixing", "Spanish game investigated over possible match-fixing", "La Liga chief: Eight to 10 Spanish matches 'fixed each season', "Fifa backs South Africa match-fixing enquiry", "Match-fixing: How gambling is destroying sport", "Estonia match-fixing: 11 charged on suspicion of fixing 17 games", "European police blame Asian gangsters for match-fixing", "Trailing Singapore's 'football match-fixing boss', "Singapore police arrest 14 in match-fixing raids", "Match-fixing revenues comparable to global firms - Interpol", "Concacaf praises Belize players who rejected match bribe", ": ", " - ", "Arambagh KS relegated to first division over spot- fixing", "20 mensen in verdenking in fraudedossier van Belgisch voetbal", "Former Sierra Leone captain Kargbo among African internationals banned for life by Fifa", "EXCLUSIVE | Canadian soccer match fixed by global crime syndicate Canada CBC News", "CSA cuts ties with Canadian Soccer League", "Revealed: Entire 'rogue league corrupted by match-fixing', "RCMP opens investigation into Canadian Soccer League", "El Salvador match-fixing: 14 footballers banned for life", "El Salvador bans 14 national-team soccer players for life in match-fixing scandal", Alfredo Pacheco fue atacado a balazos cuando sala del bao de gasolinera, "Six arrests in football match-fixing investigation", "Match fixing investigation: Two more charged", "Businessmen and footballer jailed over match-fixing", "Six people held by police over football fixing claims", "DJ Campbell held in football fixing probe", "Former Rovers striker DJ Campbell cleared over match fixing allegation", "Cristian Montano: Oldham sack winger after spot-fixing arrest", "Cristian Montano denies spot-fixing after Oldham dismissal", "Seven footballers arrested in spot-fixing investigation", "Preston North End footballers bailed over spot-fixing probe", "Preston North End players released from bail in spot-fixing probe", "Football fixing claims: Alan Shearer calls for zero tolerance", "Gambling laws 'not fit for purpose' claims FA's anti-corruption boss", "Football match fixing: 13 British games fixed - claims", "Delroy Facey charged over match fixing allegations", "Ex-Premier League's Delroy Facey 'was match-fixing middleman', "Ex-footballer Delroy Facey jailed after match fixing trial", "Non-league player gets 10-year ban for spot-fixing", "Marseille arrests and match-fixing probe rock French football", "Presidents of two French clubs arrested on match-fixing suspicions", "French league investigate Caen's loss to Angers after Guingamp complain", "Sixteen reportedly charged in Greek football match-fixing investigation", "Parma: Prosecutors investigate text message match-fixing claim", "Match-fixing: Parma striker Emanuele Calaio banned and club given points deduction", "Parma has 5-point penalty removed, Calaio ban reduced", "Fifa want match-fixing probe into Kenyan 2010 World Cup tie", " | | Goal.com", "The Liberia Football Association bans referee for bribery", "Police file subversion case against accused footballers", "Nepal footballers in treason hearing over match-fixing", "Former Nigeria great Samson Siasia handed life ban by Fifa", "Samson Siasia: Ex-Nigeria coach in no rush to appeal life ban", "Police raid HQ of European champions Porto", "Soccer-Porto president to stand trial for alleged bribery", "YouTube volta a revelar 'segredos' do futebol", "Soccer-Five arrested in Serbia over match-fixing", "Umilii de srbi n calificrile pentru Euro, juniorii s-au mndrit cu pozele cu interlopul Ratko Buturovici", "De gt cu "ultraboss" Juniorii U19 s-au fotografiat alturi de interlopul srb Ratko Buturovici", "Serbian union: 'We want to clean our football', "Sierra Leone match-fixing: Captain Kargbo one of 15 suspended", "Sierra Leone's Ibrahim Koroma denies match-fixing claims", "Fifa backs Sierra Leone match-fixing inquiry", "Sierra Leone: Bans on 15 alleged match-fixers lifted", "Match-fixing in football: Spanish police make arrests in top two divisions", "Dickson Etuhu: Ex-Nigeria player guilty of match-fixing in Sweden", "Dickson Etuhu: Ex-Nigeria player's sentence appealed", " ", "Fifa bans Togo referee Kokou Hougnimon Fagla for life", "Banned Togo referee denies agreeing to manipulate match", "Ukraine match fixing: 35 clubs accused and about 50 people detained", "Kakhi Makharadze banned from football for five years for match-fixing", 1946 NFL Championship Game bribery scandal, 2009 Melbourne Football Club tanking scandal, 2012 Olympics women's doubles disqualifications, 2002 Winter Olympics figure skating scandal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Match_fixing_in_association_football&oldid=1136963260, CS1 Simplified Chinese-language sources (zh-hans), Articles with Spanish-language sources (es), Articles slanted towards recent events from April 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 2 February 2023, at 01:53. 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