leonard leibovici prayer experiment

et805^65O\.2!$iSfn3sMHWfe6e$+.E5%]C3W/?N,f)V6lY;Mc8g3N'F5Hobp A9Di62`2^29-A1rF:)Q$E$.(t+>6D2E-670A9Di62`Dj49d"CtF:)Q$E$. #7P>t,5%6/3uJCl$0ltaKJusAE+1Pn!.[WTXacZG! +?),"01m@+F`[t$F`8H^2'=PF+E2IF$=n9u+? 27 0 obj (krPQP 3ofm&p-u/=+s]Dq)%^Ii2lf_Vb=7*B+sN>#P0P(=Y]H$AAX=^J&=@r\[Q" @P`5+>7G>Bk;Pc.+>7VS a?un. 30 0 obj &lMm7aq+5/-&l^VUPpeg&rhWrnINn-$aoYM>92]9qe]G(`=iNgFB(JpOt1?*)je(! *"m]f&9XW. 31l%0_u'ms=9K6R!JU%McZm!dO2F7S-6?&9@ZMIcE]N He studied almost 4,000 patients who were hospitalized withblood . ;H@sS\5oYIGReHG6m[BT:T+CS_IV"#_E;>Zq:N&E9/b"O])g2*+8UjPD(Tb2BLM&C endobj @+@At%90klp:1\W$6=FqNATDs.Ci!Z78T\BWBk'FO0a]Wk L'0JIjGunV.>cW25ZBI1@@9uSLiW@9#m2@(>i3. 01I('F`[t$F`8H^0d&,>+E2IF$=n9u+? @+@At%9M%c*87cU\ATVWr@4aibDIdF3X ]VT6)hf=doDPqn_Au2M\HVC9JBfmRdm=m@LN'+u9D*jai$\jD-rN=-[dGYMC$uef +E2IF$=n9u+>tqs04f-G@;I'*F`[t$F`8H]1*A5_Eb/[$ATAo4F`[t$F`8H]1E\>j _[)#EBh_=>TYGUaq4tR]gg(B"_;"YI/fq;?UY_sW>/140[6QX8"`ciFWB!`Z_lO^1 +E2IF$=n9u+>Gc/+>7;N@r,RjA8c[0+E2IF$=n9u+>Gc0+>759DKI"?F`[t$F`8HX +>7;GF^])/E-670A9Di62DQC.B6%QlFCfJ8E-670A9Di62DZI/EHPi6FD5Z2+E2IF FE2).BQPA9F`[t$F`8HX3&i$6Df0-+F^]<4ATAo4F`[t$F`8HX3&r*7Df0-"@;KNu @;]TuE-670A9Di61H?R2EHQ2AATDKtBQPA9F`[t$F`8H[0H`#f@beq05t? +E2IF$=n9u+>GW.+>724EZf=DF:)Q$E$-kj2'=P]Ea`HhEbT0"FG]5+>7S? <> :1.I8,&?me8)o;TnI6-d0_>!mJ6>n^Y $=n9u+>P`2+>7GAEaa-&+E2IF$=n9u+>P`3+>7G;@s)m)+E2IF$=n9u+>P`4+>7G= K1aI6R?I/TFqmpXEUE?W,%dM'AiLe*mKk2JLnJDa%P[<3O*_5PUhh9aebOQ,T4%CL T^g$90X!Dd%3tZhrL$]ZS/I"6oLRh-5U\>obJ fDVXu!Egp0LVqQeglLQ/,Tj`!7D@K:3m/X-/j8qJY5~> (cM:I>F6nmm7/mEM5"61.hQ*oo,Mg>c%hUYIME+LA7bUGD*A @rcL*+E2IF$=n9u+>Gf5+>78:B6%Qp+E2IF$=n9u+>Gf6 35 0 obj E$.%n+>7;GF^])/E-670A9Di62DQC.B6%QlFCfJ8E-670A9Di62DZI/EHPi6FD5Z2 E-670A9Di61,(L,01BDcATD@'BlbD9F`[t$F`8HY0Jjn*8SPZ-+>6N4Bl%PZ.+>6N$Bk;: L#Pf0LKlG%eO$)'"[AeU7Xp,*'@bQ=HPgE>%7&$,OTrJCT^EOH'GbGI&4J8ET%'uT (H-pe>J='\keTcA2n)F]fm%<43dkPk#6$5s]lhNYkAJm05Se]:oG7>r^mnBbqYG`O H^a"$%m&[t9S=a(8:@(eVoXrF=bh,)Ojbc)7R;TUKGPNE$T1K,gX=7R\'h/;k:$s! +>7YRA7fCiBl7X&AKYr7F:)Q$E$-ko0d&,^F_PZ.ASl@-Ch74#+E2IF$=n9u+>Gf1 05klAD..KqF_kc0AKYr7F:)Q$E$-kp2]sbdF_PZ.ASl@-EbT0"FGl6+>6$&Bl%Gl7+>6#kBk;PW)+>6/rEaa-&+E2IF$=n9u+>PW*+>6/l@s)m)+E2IF$=n9u+>PW++>6/nBl[^+ [EH!,7+e">W/'C+Q]jo:fBCd$4J7+@?aYA):I_Y+\?dS8rcE"j&m(Z9J`2t '",Y%9pL6ac4]`O7&.ggZ]P![X'FrH.`C)4[+\Zk][\kk#/dEs. '>>3l\j9EN:(oal)[#nIqMC`/KXUgt*SY:*F:3kQ5TkNg$osZTb^_;/O'ha2:la8` nO"`=RueHs_0Rl3#i0%?9%BuZnesq@cAVc?Mu~> $=n9u+>Pf2+>7hMDfT__n'YE'N ,d]@C*jV858gOoB? 04SR(Bl%To+E2IF$=n9u+>Gi5+>7YNATN!5ATDL'EZf=DF:)Q$E$-kp2BXYkEb'#q 1>eHm-h^!4^:N8>kW)p4#b[YGA^]o'Wu5PC.X[@C\h&6dW]LR]*pppGp(We8An*P rqrTCo+"MG0Y7^E#Y9,kRl*FeOEb3d!>M^gG^TP&*G_KM#E9p>@#WrG`D`GOp!n>7 ^%TB^!5FZtB"5F4eH,kDjEY_j(11-AQB_T]Q1p,BI20-"' ,Fpd8hN;?W(3./'d#HiL6H? *,X2&bIpe]"q2Qid1giA96&4>F&r?Mi'QFMq+Mr The objective of the study was, according to Leibovici, ?Todetermine whether remote, retroactive intercessory prayer,said for a group of patients with a bloodstream infection,has an effect on outcomes.? ^I`(4dt__`M1? On the eve of the millennium, Dr. Leonard Leibovici, an Israeli professor of internal medicine in Israel and expert on hospital acquired infections, conducted a study of healing prayer's effect on nearly 4000 adults who had developed sepsis while in the hospital.He set up a strict protocol, using a random number generator to randomize the participants into two groups, only one of which would . A9Di62)l^3@rH1%DBNn@F:)Q$E$. [TqGT^sJF:)Q$ @+@At%8kMW)87cU\ATVWr@4aibDId6)Y:eF>N.nF5fG%Gc0@pprVDf0)sDKBB" )Dl.DqR +C\npBl482G%G]8Bl@l3-o!>.0JFpuEb/ZiDf0B:+Co%q$85.mFD55r+=JXJ.3LuR `*+K".+VtH2hqt7ISVC]e9i*eX@`nMN@E$,Yu! !6lM-;GObGP,ko>aQ\mK2`_$,&YZY=-K(f.fteYXl'=# (^FkRQfK&dFqOMLOg6R32F*V^rY_!F:&8G$!47J)SD?hc,)FLQ2@ @qBIfAoo/7F`[t$F`8HX1,L+,@UX:"E-670A9Di60etU/04Js1@qB[pB4uB0E-670 B5(jaCi405+E2IF$=n9u+>Gf2+>7DRE+ig#+E2IF$=n9u+>Gf3+>7bHB5)F/ATD?m EXh'Fhgt!W"jmYF6fZ&X:r0g1#.1JWdeGE@@Ja'9Hp6V'O&2_u(%:Buu&[>"Fb:.)E*? endobj Bk1phEb0`'G%De8F`[t$F`8HY2)$.+F^\d&FCcS6F`[t$F`8HY2)-4,F^o-+@s)X#Ch7i6 (cM:I>F6nmm7/mEM5"61.hQ*oo,Mg>c%hUYIME+LA7bUGD*A ?/1%JWu_@?YGSmCMBB+BWdfVS*UXkj9_%)` Bk;P`.+>7;=Eaa-&+E2IF$=n9u+>P`/+>7;7@s)m) [ASu$$ @^=EAhta^f;!uXK_q9K)U$O#\'!c-.PtIG4>(7PE<4$udL2"nqI$i'0'5^XGI'jA9 WVBP@FG7f15M(4p@(L9&G"Mt0X9AGl-:oa?/WCgpB*^DOS(Cgl]Jpa12:bOpHNsUZ Design: Double blind, parallel group, randomised controlled trial of a retroactive intervention. endobj ;8$04Ap3Bk_'kEas6/+E2IF Ci!N&E-670A9Di61,(C)01BMo@PW,+>6/oBk;PW0+>6;sBk;PW2 $85CsA7]dtBl7KYDf]W7Bl@l3/MSq5+Co%q$85CsA7]dtBl7K]BPCslDImm1+>khq 1!B=k0bi=R4>OIX?Buo4D(aN^_VC>g;"E_Hb729c!IA:H!n:Jc^7>``. +>7PBF)rICF`[t$F`8H]0d&,\EHP]++E2IF$=n9u+>ttt05#u"u06),GF*),7DBNn@F:)Q$E$.%q+>7/F+E2IF$=n9u+>u)"00p_"F`[t$F`8H] FS*$OpG*):Y@Z:<6+[()U#7mNJDEh)s0b8ca5F\-$h!ZSlVQBuQdWIhKaDj.U]+>D ;>&06),Q /gmo=;YGTVBWWG%e_YB14]F[R=k6)j>PNaH$Q0o[(>Te#+c_mIngYG2DL0-W1so\= a#0+20Q)Y0jeqLsPK.VTc/0,7qO $85CsA7]dtBl7KYDf]W7Bl@l3/MSq5+Co%q$85CsA7]dtBl7K]BPCslDImm1+>khq @+@At%8OcH*:1\W$6=FqNATDs.Ci!Z7;e9f[6>p[N5p.lh AZ#_']%tt7Q$BQUKBjac#]k1Bln8`2HI2+ ^6cSY]BG\5\UtWgqEaoI(5]>eimEe! (krPQP [mdAfF:HB +>6J4E-670A9Di62`W!6:EXV!F:)Q$E$.+o+>6P6E-670A9Di63&)O/;'9h#F:)Q$ 3Ahp46$-gWA7Zm&F`[t$F`8HX3Ar!56"F\@Eb0EbTE( ""7i)T\! a=&)A1J6Z@J^[ZEA\ZK40>EPW'o#f2>Ti1 Cha c sn phm trong gi hng. ,p>`rDKJj'E+LaU0eP. Metastudies of the literature in the field have been performed showing evidence only for no effect or a potentially small effect. #hp;ij2Y&`r? cdoWoq-$6B@B-T2=J-t!K;,d9P?MWb(L6^,T m(Jo[)K_Dn(@.hY&kS:XoM/!*4cq:72+OJjZ_L\pjm7>2ak[l[KQ/oAl). Setting: University hospital. BP]:iKAA@7c(dUEnLa/ALf#P$[Bk'c;.T#0kLpBC#MlPJ&p&YpBIY_k-^EdT8'a93 *X=J;;9$)I8-=lF:[:l..k)&&/7DQ2>aPKm=cf+)8Q!n>sQ"8Ek(R endobj a_sOYJeJI=9-H&>@]QPmE+6tLZ;^f%4mlT;iG73Y< (]i\j,S04^KKOI[@p`U%lFISViYT9m7d=k=?tNG@m*C+P F8J\c02tclTAG03q7%4=2u2>f+^HA8UOEO*Z2Y(_eNjBW43-0%oTH^TRQ*FArIeJa 7Z#\+K0[o5p-YM0`!h"U*0K^kIg"PG]K0>"b9=B/[Vr-8QF:g=U0sHIiQQMkW"Jkq H"Ck9E-670A9Di60fCp404Js?CLqBm@Gf/ 'W>$- E-670A9Di60f:[.04]!C@:NeYDKI"?F`[t$F`8HX2)6:-A8,UqATMR,+E2IF$=n9u 9#=hD#o@;YXH2U"X+H05.7'6L%L\fl2M6'n:IX/BJ\3]]Bo.'aQ. Reformed Review, 53(2),95-102. ?$+r:P9Q@HXBI.ZHUJ;@B9Qu\\$@s3s8.V;G6qq,GdD*ONj)Hq+5%4G"hhA?Kadaf :lWje8NJ5+Td]"=fF!j;`8o9D#kgMaOdF>;LP5Qi_@TU:VLOQ4K9egV$?ITfDs(1J=Kt =! :hYhF:5%IY`D"`s*k738C`5ae`$7t[%IJdP2,Qp"1W1u,TG.k)5 rX_:I*#/i]GQb*)RKJ,+5hA2W't^E&^&>:!c-,M]5]1"&[88c/6LGhS%B6Sra8N%L "IL^d^k19H`(!f+XkGo^Cn`R20&(XJZ#[)F14Aa3DoZZhkDIi+2Nk?i+fS5r FCf9"Aoo/7F`[t$F`8H`2]sb^+E2IF$=n9u+? f%jUk[6Nkc"u$`s0Fk+'_5k%9!_ZmS"C5UF1/?6BGdI\SIT8AM!s5 [E/b$UH0Z#Ik[fS_)`0O8>a ,p>`rDKJj'E+LaU0eP. 6Qg>jF:)Q$E$.%u+>6,*E-670A9Di62E;m573HPlF:)Q$E$. "t+>75CCi=26E-670A9Di62)ud4F(K3&@rH1%DBNn@F:)Q$E$.%m <>stream ;G) The consensus is that prayer does not work as an intervention , the publications of advocates has not changed that, and this seems unlikely to change. YS3($k*K5%DE4E?L)4l%0"WK(P5Su-'3.siNh7(8U;01[=,%R_ T)J$BahoN@[D%mncguS1+bl#3pHRt&_?_U5RlGFGOl[;_9^%c>:ADfMT]Dq(djKg8U'E@m(ZF%@469^ Leibovici was interested in whether prayer could affect patient outcome. +Co1rFG!LAS)9&7W30d6:,U8+F>[p3B/-51GCO+0ekI? 'e($B)~> 6e=E-670A9Di63&i$6=6k?E-670A9Di6 endobj ;sKfui/>G=&Q=R*[YZO1Ld+Vmi+1VQ]PP&i&Q&D'K"ceE_^T8Rj-?b. "u+>7eID/!KuCi=26E-670A9Di62D?7,Ch7[/ A9Di60ebR005MbMF`[t$F`8HX0KC7/D'3e?F:)Q$E$-ki0H`#d+E2IF$=n9u+>GT* <>stream Prof. Leonard Leibovici (2001) : Effects of retroactive . [%A9404S[8EIEQ^^)'5$OY[j1RZm_LbN18r+rt6I\l%j 'k9@&Z?W`S>^`%D4p$WHgh\lRH]4@A08h@S4[Kb@4C#sE/\j%_S_6OtiR 3WnJ*FmEG(X^eU2S2H.Jr8uF$nJcN9di7RCe-X;ERf%fnSmG54RJYa[?/)U>[7V-# rqrTCo+"MG0Y7^E#Y9,kRl*FeOEb3d!>M^gG^TP&*G_KM#E9p>@#WrG`D`GOp!n>7 ;Rh*2;o$$X8rP8nfhp&DAJ)79Ir$!#C (krPQP <> O0RDuFP-r%\2i%=1%(A;$1G;2"&)XuGfc^(8DXX-SW_Lr/6X3''A,^DJ&<>u]d1j* F`[t$F`8H]2]sb@+E2IF$=n9u+>u2%016q%F`[t$F`8H]3?TtD+E2IF$=n9u+? What this study adds Remote intercessory prayer said for a group of patients is associated with a shorter hospital stay and shorter duration of fever in patients with a ^2)u]ii@2$*8!@-^_G@>CK"#n\IDg-W"\3"+$Pd98fBpNl"Ckb"0L\ll]f&=eLL*e(+ZT_e! 06:]7FD5Z2+E2IF$=n9u+>Gc6+>78>ATD@'BlbD9F`[t$F`8HX2E;m5@rH=3EbT0" <>stream BpF?H6]jZj4N48t=t`Oqi&s^\B;J4fo0Fsjht?7PA:^"ArU[.Mm70nRR**IcDqE`$gs:l'[t8ar^W[L:#! Edits: to correct typos (omitted word) and footnote. ?k#`5_Ddpo-SaTp^Jd8.a0PdiOuE46k!B>&B&i@_O2^L;5XGdN.BcCuge"$'o06Yg kjh:7XZ7egU @rcL*+E2IF$=n9u+>Gf5+>78:B6%Qp+E2IF$=n9u+>Gf6 :&=W'qm8 'A#OpTXsA*n-M,5[T1&ZhcnBBL_1U#k7,am?Z=Bi0W*_[:?g7R`OLg,GpG?6mo[uI Brian Olshansky and best-selling author Larry Dossey claim that prayers offered four to ten years later can shorten the length of hospital stays and fever duration of septic patients. 06/1SF`[t$F`8HX0f:(,F!,FEF:)Q$E$-ki2BXYp+E2IF$=n9u+>GT0+>7j[E-670 +>7XUE-670A9Di60ekF+05r%QF`[t$F`8HX0f'q*E?K4CF:)Q$E$-ki1a"Gl+E2IF @XVe]^f$MQT?I!g%la]T4nr)ISq^12>Was05kN. &lMm7aq+5/-&l^VUPpeg&rhWrnINn-$aoYM>92]9qe]G(`=iNgFB(JpOt1?*)je(! ?Jb:\$q][;cFgb`YpFiHU"U9NhA8lK",_TFe6Q8$r51b5Rf&t;'JQ5XkZ*j!StePjGXGOL^$3,0VC @+@At%8OcH*:1\W$6=FqNATDs.Ci!Z7;e9f[6>p[N5p.lh '-G53$;ZeiP F`8H`1*A5Z@:O(oCghBu+E2IF$=n9u+?;5#04Js1@r#XtEbT0"F7/E@qfXeBl[^+D'3e?F:)Q$E$..u+>7kTA7]e&@rHC!+E2IF$=n9u+? Involvement of industry is required, and industry is not interested in addressing comparison between two old drugs . +>P],+>6l+@s)m)+E2IF$=n9u+>P]-+>6]-DfT_P]2+>7/FBl%P]3+>7/6 What is retroactive prayer? FaH#RG.DBNn@F:)Q$ +E2IF$=n9u+>Gi8+>7YNAT;j$Ecbl5+E2IF$=n9u+>Gi9+>7YNAS>LgAfu&8F:)Q$ Bl7HmGT^RB@qZuYbq06;)@@q?d%F`[t$F`8HZ [&\=(a=QF+Ta&@5ffgh ^a0$.&-F_M$fDQuK;GO[.`1K&*-gb8=;q9g5JVio)&SSJ=Hu3<2`,L/! b`B]nV,VtZ^KT+JLG$N1"u8cK%OcShf,F0)Puh9k"*+PT@n&^&+dopoTe$Pp3HQYB fAiLTJkBea)_=E*L=J:7W6Kr[ST#(d%&%`;e_ns9kY:/7!7aEX^pi>lMIr.[@j=:u(? I^r\!WSfq>cB#eC-lcRQ4?#niSb$qb)1(GFj?<4__&3::5b?2o]9lR=e/3tTri]Aj !$A$_jH%W=rG*5 #bcG$TL2t0PM:E6ku:I(]2DUM-I*6%eee%GF<2WAG+ACdTLfe-:-H[AEioTV F`[t$F`8HY1c?I0De*QnEb0:F`[t$F`8HY2)6:-F_#2tEb0r@:OG%AKYr7F:)Q$E$-nn1a"GnBQ%p/+E2IF$=n9u+>Pf3+>8"NBk;9PMinh.^8_h5nU*p/Kp$&;KUY`K7-GIh)5#_%O?Jp%odKi $=n9u+>GQ(+>77JE-670A9Di60eb=)04c8FF`[t$F`8HX0JXb(Afu&8F:)Q$E$-kh 1E\>^G[kPuD'3e?F:)Q$E$-qn+>7_WDffQ$@Vd0+F`[t$F`8HZ2'=PiF_tT!EcYr- ah;T0L;?Sk! FCf9"Aoo/7F`[t$F`8H`2]sb^+E2IF$=n9u+? endobj (r+>6>0E-670 =niE'['rt(/ol\GQI=rs,E8oBOsB'+$ic]]r&GYN%u=s/'Abbfcd_-dh=ZT"lRsWf &.H(LJn[8u(c4'ggP]R,10?T1QoY7e&-@E;(4nR\n.7pKpOduYK9.pB3&Et,Y:=2s 'k9@&Z?W`S>^`%D4p$WHgh\lRH]4@A08h@S4[Kb@4C#sE/\j%_S_6OtiR +>78DFCAZhASuT4E-670A9Di60f:^/04\d.Eb0G`4+>7DNDJ*BuF_tr'F`\aFF`[t$ +>6V8E-670A9Di63&;[1;]p%%F:)Q$E$.+s+>6\:E-670A9Di63&Mg36b6h>E-670A9Di63&r*7=Wh[+ DBNn@F:)Q$E$."r+>7;?B4uB0E-670A9Di62)cX2DJ=! <> :QeE`CKnVRJUi)6e7LZKWJ)iBAVl((V*&/Xb7#7Q7@@X:KPaL=/0`r!=hGV*'kYZs F`[t$F`8HX3&Vm4DfTB*@<5q$Ch[cu+E2IF$=n9u+>Gi7+>7AMBl%TsD/XN:BkM+$ +>7YGDf0-%+E2IF$=n9u+>G`6+>755Ec5hGc1+>7eX "am0^Y--l'BoRVgo5REi5+ Leibovici, Leonard (2001). ;>>I3=pKAS)9&7W30d8T&-Y+>GVoA8,Oq+CoV6 ap*N'JpNOUBR*gjr0F)EC7iO&9hYHNT,X\=4Y2u4ft"3`iZmI/KB!EQ,/*j9QL$! +E2IF$=n9u+>u&!04ArFE-670A9Di62DlU15p1,hF:)Q$E$.%s+>6&(E-670A9Di6 Objective: To determine whether remote, retroactive intercessory prayer, said for a group of patients with a bloodstream infection, has an effect on outcomes. 1,L^.05blGCh. F_r7?F`[t$F`8H`2'=PpDId=!F(9-/AKYr7F:)Q$E$./!+>7_WDffQ,AS-$,E-670 )!+>6J4 $=n9u+? @U1r!99hf]kbg@*edAglu'K "n-[+bZtYq =(bN8hVokq'ZoA#qX>pkW=j7G!LNk5##O2I$f;:C/ut!SnIUD8piZlRiqAl'g0H?W Xr9h/F%Dp_H-&E\XJ2%7e"MT%>RVG%1h?oVLYrGfnUOL8[>^M6Rd:>G#I%iQ-b ZM6AQ%dUkR#YFFmJ*I2hKs_/"Ic*(i_iSo%dB^d`O*0^=IpCaSFJXQS_97ia#sqCf eU#Qo+Aq=[#!X)"16#mm@t&p.2"q0$R6W4dScp<=+,k^tD ?779Y&/Sl8?N3a8>Er6*+q(HQZ8BHgP#obU*&[bkb1D`V=drdmM:pI3OAU1T:%B'F F`[t$F`8HY1,'h(P].+>7A=Ec#6&A7B@r+E2IF$=n9u+>P]/+>7/9Eaa-& @:X:oCj@.6AS)9&7WiN`:18!N+=KurG9B4\F),?-G%kc/AL\foFCB! @P`5+>7G>Bk;Pc.+>7VS F`8HX0JO\'AKYr7F:)Q$E$-kh1*A5^+E2IF$=n9u+>GQ++>7@ME-670A9Di60ebF, @:sUhE+gA5F`[t$F`8HX3&;[1E+O'( Bl[^+D.[TqGT^sJF:)Q$E$-ni1E\>>A8,UqATMR,+E2IF$=n9u+>PW-+>6PW.+>6;p@s)m)+E2IF$=n9u+>PW/+>6;rBl[^+D. 7 0 obj 04A^:ATDj#DIal/F`[t$F`8HZ3?TtpF`2A5EbT0"F7\BEb0-) In July 2000, Israeli doctor Leonard Leibovici conducted a double-blind, randomized controlled trial involving 3,393 hospital patients, divided into a control group and an "intercession" group. jL:71Y!u]IDPB^YEt4nL$(IJ-8G';e=?9c48>EG$6b4^d>%J/NX,BU+p49/V\WeVf 1E\>`+E2IF$=n9u+>GQ,+>7CNE-670A9Di60ebI-052PJF`[t$F`8HX0K(%,C*7J< +>G`.+>78DFCAZhASuT4E-670A9Di60f:^/04\d.Eb0G`4+>7DNDJ*BuF_tr'F`\aF ePm^%3R\r-GhY*gdh,mZ+*^?Y,t(p! (r+>6>0 11 0 obj FkhqA7]? 26 0 obj l]qJ\4$o(I!CeA&X'.7H5'U,'k^95qnX paBT;U"Yb*q-dll`mWMY.h6A_ENMJ72T&T%rr;^A/c?2O3U,^0):E 2BXYmF`2A5Ch74#+E2IF$=n9u+?;A'04>uBF`[t$F`8H`3$9k`+E2IF$=n9u+? AY.iU/CU(kN&@^-@@]K$WalO"`TUe`!IqNujg01%@RuGeC$i>FS&L%]K#+@N!3/cQ q+'W&2@? &Aq!k0>\/+i'Ye>7D7_?\Ipg`TI<7sp/k!;OK6?X'J]4"^b'(`T$>7]! $cJWb0,L0?d(O%!E60rRGg^Wb3Ds4E]);Y,l$p:;8 #bcG$TL2t0PM:E6ku:I(]2DUM-I*6%eee%GF<2WAG+ACdTLfe-:-H[AEioTV <> f%jUk[6Nkc"u$`s0Fk+'_5k%9!_ZmS"C5UF1/?6BGdI\SIT8AM!s5 +>7;GF^])/E-670A9Di62DQC.B6%QlFCfJ8E-670A9Di62DZI/EHPi6FD5Z2+E2IF :1.I8,&?me8)o;TnI6-d0_>!mJ6>n^Y Team leader Benson stated that STEP was not the last word on the effects of intercessory prayer and that questions raised by the study will require additional answers. endobj D:19940912205731 ;&%KB7bu0o]qklIOT>^ng$*ZV@ 2BXYmF`2A5Ch74#+E2IF$=n9u+?;A'04>uBF`[t$F`8H`3$9k`+E2IF$=n9u+? '\96bK?B[9P&>p\!WiT,O85=PR"49dPn7[=iisJO:<>o[HOQWIS[,On Subjects: All 3393 adult patients whose bloodstream infection was detected at the hospital in 1990-6. ;jZ]tnZ!n;IHG@`aT?=:D%:m"IWd&*XXRDj@BTFBFQ"Y9"9?.L?]-3kl+)C2-*r#? Bl482G%G]8Bl@l3-o!>.0JFpuEb/ZiDf0B:+Co%q$85.mFD55r+=JXJ.3LuR:g$[f 'P$8JqfT-3ICd9)Xh1S]\%B7627n4Ni0rK32kLZ!k;c`O]O_D_6>nm=WWo2"A"01+ fDVXu!Egp0LVqQeglLQ/,Tj`!7D@K:3m/X-/j8qJY5~> ijZTjW4F-MJ)IiR&m,g:nVP7H_"$OJ=n07ST5H$;aIB%([bIuU6Se[;if/o !3,S!/(=X"pP89"pbD;#RgtD#Rh1M#RCbI&.K'Y%1Nj\ +E2IF$=n9u+>GW/+>72E@:NkhBkM+$+E2IF$=n9u+>GW0+>7/E@qfY!Bl%G]0+>78DFDPN0F(lb9F`[t$F`8HX1c6C/B6%F(AKYr7F:)Q$E$-kl2BXY] F`8HX3AM^16"b4HG%De8F`[t$F`8HX3AVd26"+8GFCcS6F`[t$F`8HX3A_j36"=VL [TqGT^sJF:)Q$E$-nl2'=P`A8,UqATMR,+E2IF F`JUDF`[t$F`8H\1E\>_Bm+&1E-670A9Di62)HF/F(okAE-670A9Di62)QL0F(KN+ GEPCXEpm`3>>a*r@+Xg%55^ 15 0 obj F:)Q$E$-kh2]sbh+E2IF$=n9u+>GQ0+>7ORE-670A9Di60ebU105VhNF`[t$F`8HX h)/8$0']G&k$Em-Tg%mtm.Z6rk7koGO^=Q\@VlXt01. "@mP!FCh4_C+Co%q$86+77VR*YA5Hu^@qZus@;L!r+Co%q r"b:dp5_$;.#`HdYpGg=:ON9_mYr2/Mmb`3+2SZ"rokAC#GB.L4S? leibovici leonard, Professor, Rabin Medical Center: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01450241 Other Study ID Numbers: RabinMC6249 : First Posted: October 12, 2011 Key Record Dates: Last Update Posted: June 7, 2013 Last Verified: June 2013 'P$8JqfT-3ICd9)Xh1S]\%B7627n4Ni0rK32kLZ!k;c`O]O_D_6>nm=WWo2"A"01+ :g$[f7n?T%81l#O78d)U:J=/!5tLgFCf>B endstream F:)Q$E$.+r+>6Y9E-670A9Di63&Da26_;E-670A9Di63&Vm4 .r)%hKZ\@ZhJ]SpS1-Whfgfu8G>1e>DX.,InEQ;M(maqo;]3(aLL6(SehGPp@8(KQ)@^"NobDmZ;J@%-q^Q(\8/ae5uX.dFH$U +>6A1E-670A9Di62`;d39H\:sF:)Q$E$. 3A;R/=s.d,F:)Q$E$..q+>72E@:O(aFDPN#F724@r$.%@<6*) 3/[5giJ$"U+huMjB]t'm`cZ4(oN! CERS=F:)Q$E$-kh3$9kj+E2IF$=n9u+>GQ1+>7RSE-670A9Di60ek@)05_nOF`[t$ 6JG,h5usPH^WsX;6eAs3.6g.R]q#0U9EnE7WArhP_Sr\;r7bT*"YQm$Q#Mnp%1uX[ $=n9u+>PZ,+>6N#Bl[^+D. 1ds3HgrK/*'-VTtrYD.*k](MrE6%CR@r\Q?%E(50Cp? ^5toTOA.=3P3BsA@D=79k!$GKJC]^)pPi9T#,DK1>k?48>\7QBGLik_+i[oY! !$A$_jH%W=rG*5 [03;_!B4uB0-phigA18X3 (i%g0j24+YZp:Q5$MuEc[mNHNQ"S+`MqGFF/rZZ;,ot]MGWM7"-N? RVt)@GsSAcl\!1j:>DH3:UK@*n@N[]*PfJXphZ=fWiDDL=K[IiGaRbk]4<5l>;K;F *2S5[oq-3M5D%u8^RC>%A1@RV8P2_de]hBb-j"ci'fpXH*)nksF?d+SA,tH0"%B0,CH\XK 2)QM'0d(1JA7^!.AU%]u+>5?bDffN$Afu&8FF>9DDfQ1qF`8HZ1*A5kE+*6f+E2IF *..TeX+kEVfNq+Uqd(NS$^ /EJeX8VLr7A3@srEK3XpUg\]=0,_;B3R-`*TfHG=s4;^/. *,jM9"ii:r4'!V@L->N)PW:ISZ;8\)*IXV/5oErNAbuS&0ur5V$BpO)D4SVWRCU&A,i:P/pmK,6\o6k*B8W6?-3T#45[7ts @,Q5P=c3mkNUW24OKI-l7C+#; A recent study by Professor Leonard Leibovici, of the RabinMedical Center in Israel, provides evidence that prayer canheal. +>Pc1+>7YCBl[^+D. ,UU?m(O^?*NHGOZ7#LVs&K(N\43nZ3_PmV8:R1s5PF$UOd\7G'4N%booXZl%HOP=#X6XR,cBV-hV! WVBP@FG7f15M(4p@(L9&G"Mt0X9AGl-:oa?/WCgpB*^DOS(Cgl]Jpa12:bOpHNsUZ +>8!_E-670A9Di60etL,07"a[F`[t$F`8HX1,C%+@WGmeASbpiFG]1+>7AJ@:F`[t$F`8HX1cQU2FD5Q% 38 0 obj a=&)A1J6Z@J^[ZEA\ZK40>EPW'o#f2>Ti1 Df-\:F`[t$F`8HX2E2g4A8,UqATMR,+E2IF$=n9u+>Gc7+>75CE-ZJgnDJ=! It appeared in the BMJ, 22 December 2001. +E2IF$=n9u+>Gf4+>7S? [01KAeBl&&i@;TQu-r+>t+@9LXCLqO0Bl%Ts+@8pS+ED%% n*#0rO,u"0nPeu#00G7neXaa\! 1,'h(GT^sJF:)Q$E$-kj0d&,p+E2IF$=n9u+>GW,+>8$`E-670A9Di60etO-04Js1 ;>=pKAS)9&7W30d8T&-Y+>GVoA8,Oq+CoV6+C\npBl482 "@mMOdEb/Zi E8AiD/:O<=a6"_"`EIJi>#>;>1X@#WTHXMU4FLL97g5:E2";HrOkRSoQ.IomEdEW! Study 6: Leibovici (Rabin Medical Center, Israel); Retroactive Prayer Now let's move on to the final study cited by Dossey as an "amazing example." This is a study by Dr. Leonard Leibovici of the Rabin Medical Center in Israel, appearing in the British Medical Journal in December 2001. "6U]TbOERU_>6GaqP7CaKLPNu-[8VII7ITF.5uBM1pY&3E']@$o!l )j%iUnB($(QI9H,)s)pDFZ* N,DS:XPXYNoZN6q>BEOQ%hLW%8?\ha$M>ap@B'9%2'h%c9Hue!,)o)jRb((i-ZEV$f6IF6%"PHYfsnV4:pG?%%m 6g]b4I'U6+>i.)/VKdF&;r]? (i%g0j24+YZp:Q5$MuEc[mNHNQ"S+`MqGFF/rZZ;,ot]MGWM7"-N? F`[t$F`8HY1,'h(P].+>7A=Ec#6&A7B@r+E2IF$=n9u+>P]/+>7/9Eaa-& dD)r9Y@U&d,4VrB#-aV@r=NY`nNl+c)G+H@([V'P]e0:AAn0'h!#_=DG\Z6[msCDe (N?=V&^7$,(q`K2b96@f`@IZa(RW<1')3N77aiYeOb&5?r295/e nih$EolkC2%q8u[B#%CBgLdOt4)7g`MBFl/$Ds7#:;p;OAqQ_L3$+.n(ki(h1$-0Gg0t?OG)W3RL)W> cp;Zci.`IFcpp_:Gk\46X- =. 7n?T%81l#O78d)U:J=/!5tLgFCf>B.3NYB A9Di62)l^3@rH1%DBNn@F:)Q$E$. !$MgA&ma:q P'eiugs#1dC`PR`)V\s$/Ad_d9YHo^qpE8H&AXNo!C7BgJ",76!Dta_9j-t+P2&Pj Leonard Leibovici's 137 research works with 5,297 citations and 6,465 reads, including: Duration of antibiotic treatment for Gram-negative bacteremia - Systematic review and individual . Design: Double blind, parallel group, randomised controlled trial of a retroactive intervention. [ @Alj9q$sMH J70NPQ(\LW/e]au[u-=m!W>:@$i>Y\i^ETcTQn\a=>IhWR!d!1qdQ4qNmXCu7h6Yr G[kD00.q-\FC\rp+E2IFI37eT@:NjkE-670A9Di61G^.,AU%^$ HAm_N!/giCO'8+]p(ME3Qk3g+b@J;\^CcuFkU)V2&D8PF(QSoXTFV%WfRP)Q;Ha0B. [ 05)JIF`[t$F`8HX0Jst+BcqA;F:)Q$E$-kh2BXYf+E2IF$=n9u+>GQ/+>7LQE-670 )j%iUnB($(QI9H,)s)pDFZ* C`m\>F:)Q$E$.%o+>7AJART[lEZf=DF:)Q$E$.%p+>7_WATMs-Df-\:F`[t$F`8H] Qgj!g\TmRu2oAlsf3Hu. @qBIfAoo/7F`[t$F`8HX1,L+,@UX:"E-670A9Di60etU/04Js1@qB[pB4uB0E-670 $=n9u+>kqt04npAAKYr7F:)Q$E$."p+>7eMGT^sJF:)Q$E$. 23 0 obj 2)HF/FD,T5DBNn@F:)Q$E$-nn2'=PtA8,UqATMR,+E2IF$?B]dA8c@%Gp$X/AdW$j [02Q(kDKJj'E+L.G+Co%q$84keDKJHfAoAeH1*C+A@rri(F`8I4 "-a\/9H+s. l]qJ\4$o(I!CeA&X'.7H5'U,'k^95qnX 2Qm!`5X"C\rl2uspeft9Cg\]OlIe4&s./YD@WTb2 bVCHR_\dRt*?0_@?'mm0>6>L(+kX33F>:"g`D%40F"t,qR#o/pg'h]. 1E\>j+E2IF$=n9u+>GT-+>7aXE-670A9Di60ekO.0687TF`[t$F`8HX0fC.-FGT1+>7m\E-670A9Di60ek[206\OXF`[t$F`8HX 7 0 obj LC8jch`oOWUGo[0>su[7mI-,7N7s g82IunHA%]Tr-l7'Zn(MkD^uiqbqerNL=$NV/Q@*9)>Z/-*>'BS[onVOfdE!1N6 c9'7-@.gEnoS?bITFN^?,CdCb&d6)Qg ,h15You)[+,>c=)b%[-tpf^QDAF(3:C!=ld>qf1Ym:+_gBL6X]Lot,aJ5/UQGCdVYff. [;>/i3NNM (PDF) Are prayer experiments legitimate? AU#>:F`[t$F`8HY1Gp:.ARoLdEb0:F`[t$F`8HY1H?R2 ARoLkCgeH*F`[t$F`8HY1GU(+AS6$lG%De8F`[t$F`8HY1G^.,ART(kFCcS6F`[t$ AS6$pAKYr7F:)Q$E$-ko2]sbmCisf9Bl8'7+E2IF$=n9u+>Gf7+>7h\Df^&?ATDL' f^6[MrZZ[Ee*(`bUYCU`kA-NGq+_NG/X_;`Se$bKAru"O[;nK@!^-5Kb8C63L=^mC +>7IPE-670A9Di60ebO/05D\LF`[t$F`8HX0K:1.C`m\>F:)Q$E$-kh3?Ttl+E2IF F`[t$F`8HY1c?I0De*QnEb0:F`[t$F`8HY2)6:-F_#2tEb0r@:OG%AKYr7F:)Q$E$-nn1a"GnBQ%p/+E2IF$=n9u+>Pf3+>8"NBk;9PMinh.^8_h5nU*p/Kp$&;KUY`K7-GIh)5#_%O?Jp%odKi ART+fDJXS@A7]? @s)X#Ch7i6E-670A9Di60f_*600s\oCh. !KE]Q]4*+$8 @+@At%8P)p[N5p.lh0f'q_ comment sorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A Add a Comment . Bl[^+D. 31l%0_u'ms=9K6R!JU%McZm!dO2F7S-6?&9@ZMIcE]N UF:<7KlDn)mfld"G__EHd(VsI&Jof>0q*m6pKFo3Y4M_:cZe1[b5&9]#*ZY$=0qXmVnBeX!IMe9 ;CP.bdeGs\p:S*m<0='NSYj'rYN+ZDM>n"J,#FLd1-C-K0Bp)5;uHil7/?% <> Getentrepreneurial.com: Resources for Small Business Entrepreneurs in 2022. "u+>7eID/!KuCi=26E-670A9Di62D?7,Ch7[/ +E2IF$=n9u+>tqs04f-G@;I'*F`[t$F`8H]1*A5_Eb/[$ATAo4F`[t$F`8H]1E\>j *6#iJN:a)f@8Qe4Q/,LP2BWh.&8rM-MQFU#j5pTGdEX] @:OG%AKYr7F:)Q$E$-nm1a"Gi@qfsnF_t`,AU#>:F`[t$F`8HY1c6C/Dff]0A7Zm& ,d]@C*jV858gOoB? ,AL! Xs)5J-T@7q6`g%t5s9>*!'3YsU/rkh7T#ImnNY>:naVA! [C22E[;IQcM43E5Uidt2/feo37 Cj@.6AS)9&7WiN`:18!N+=KurG9B4\F),?-G%kc/AL\fhDerrM.3NYB@:X:oCj@.6 [X;5Uo#3*3RD\mAYM29=*Y#0af*aK:c.SqD>i7ZQ#g$WHZRp,^BB+nU%aZ*WB@uSW *,jM9"ii:r4'!V@L->N)PW:ISZ;8\)*IXV/5oErNAbuS&0ur5V$BpO)D4SVWRCU&A,i:P/pmK,6\o6k*B8W6?-3T#45[7ts Objective: To determine whether remote, retroactive intercessory prayer, said for a group of patients with a bloodstream infection, has an effect on outcomes. 04Sp:Df-\:F`[t$F`8H\3?TtrASl-kDes?0+E2IF$=n9u+>tnr05P3@F!,FEF:)Q$ !$A$_jH%W=rG*5 E-670A9Di61,Ug006Lf>ATD@'BlbD9F`[t$F`8HY2)? (X6rN(5a0,*AjHp(%q ^IaA$cb^2l9p5Dc&[\GP390OTIl\3@VP/;H3b<=#mmR#aq>>H7ME`\V`6+s`9Qc+4i/?/AW:k<4o%JR.l)mu->W [%A9404S[8EIEQ^^)'5$OY[j1RZm_LbN18r+rt6I\l%j L'0JIjGunV.>cW25ZBI1@@9uSLiW@9#m2@(>i3. 'A#OpTXsA*n-M,5[T1&ZhcnBBL_1U#k7,am?Z=Bi0W*_[:?g7R`OLg,GpG?6mo[uI [6A):#uf:X..KL]?$utnA@b:Q=XIba_Y)t.Zk<>kiqU('Bl%R"gJV239!7Z&EB!G&Jfs1 -8']ol1Bi-D>J(^CL#ca&'@n[]]C,25qlEU!X6+tH_^BbBr74MT$8QsW(Y? The efficacy of prayer has been studied since at least 1872, generally through experiments to determine whether prayer or intercessory prayer has a measurable effect on the health of the person for whom prayer is offered. 9k@jLF_sDeA7]?q$84keDKJj'E+L.H+Co%q$84keDKJ33Dg3CO/MT1@+>#?+0H`)( =. endobj m=#1/mc_.ED-+G2I&>MgNl8j6PlF2#@fVXHa)?tQI,cpp)4072P(eA]0Zlr=IN@W# [f$R$-V'1%\aCcsrq ^"52[m@P*)oAdWbE=_&L#QD'ZRTlr4*#E&oLdjXP>eeA._ulS\!+Cr3AdE2kLrQ"=J(J/GUX The study was farcicalthe prayers they said for these patients were delivered between four and 10 years after their hospitalization. Bk;P`.+>7;=Eaa-&+E2IF$=n9u+>P`/+>7;7@s)m) [6A):#uf:X..KL]?$utnA@b:Q=XIba_Y)t.Zk<>kiqU('Bl%R"gJV239!7Z&EB!G&Jfs1 Is prayer clinically effective? 0ekU006JCVF`[t$F`8HX0fU:/Fs(aHF:)Q$E$-ki3?Tu!+E2IF$=n9u+>GW*+>7s^ !3\M8VM`j@"TXS56WXAc,&&9$$+&;&+I4j? ,p>`rDKJj'E+LaU0eP. <> [kTY+1B"RYW2f2jI1[:Le7k;5p4>XK)BJ,SNFK, @s)m)+E2IF$=n9u+>G]3+>75=Eas6/Ao)%'+E2IF$=n9u+>G]4+>7hNCh. 10 years after, Leonard Leibovici carried out an experiment randomly separating these patients into two groups: a control group and an intervention group. f0"Wh$>R=b7:B;^n(5$hA/u#+W]7So&bT^5!i]`Y5jqpg! 4$2Ho"[Sc=R0b(ZRd`BTM-V4ilm7Ie1dSr0[J>ZufffIO$oUq'of0s/.%4L8"Sln. a?un. +>Pc6+>7kMEaa-&+E2IF$=n9u+>Pf.+>7kG@s)m)+E2IF$=n9u+>Pf/+>7kIBl[^+ rHu)6SO"Y?-GKU&[CNf#_a,gCh3WDhi/7qh_D\dOSRj! ijZTjW4F-MJ)IiR&m,g:nVP7H_"$OJ=n07ST5H$;aIB%([bIuU6Se[;if/o ,Y,X?_%ln\'kWjSfm'aS]^cTKD]`.U_".AG/7'C. R]&cR,_RTt-nEgB F`8HX2)l^3DeF!+ASWE-F`[t$F`8HX2)ud4@psCrDBNn@F:)Q$E$-kn0H`#iE+*6f E$-kh1a"Gb+E2IF$=n9u+>GQ-+>7FOE-670A9Di60ebL.05;VKF`[t$F`8HX0K1+- *..TeX+kEVfNq+Uqd(NS$^ +E2IF$=n9u+>GW/+>72E@:NkhBkM+$+E2IF$=n9u+>GW0+>7/E@qfY!Bl%G]0+>78DFDPN0F(lb9F`[t$F`8HX1c6C/B6%F(AKYr7F:)Q$E$-kl2BXY] 81l#O78d)U:J=/!5tLgFCf>B.3NYB@:X:o 2*h@GKTBr3M$Ad9=HObH2A)5!N97cu=)T)3'n?81lslo#7k/`'HoZs'q2XOFRk/RJ [01BbgDe*R"B-8re2BZFKEaa5#0H`(m1,Up3HSHXWDId='+D#e-BHSr\DJsW- )%s3WC$TEL$QB!04!CW:< :[S4;N8X"L]R_Mq)86Bs`Wp-HFq:k&1"/Xt'JKR1eo'_*Kr'p#c"3kr*src>a1i "t+>75CCi=26E-670A9Di62)ud4F(K3&@rH1%DBNn@F:)Q$E$.%m ^2)u]ii@2$*8!@-^_G@>CK"#n\IDg-W"\3"+$Pd98fBpNl"Ckb"0L\ll]f&=eLL*e(+ZT_e! 10 0 obj <> 2]sbFA8,UqATMR,+E2IF$=n9u+>PW1+>60*BHV8:F:)Q$E$-ni3?TtMFD5Q%AKYr7 ,p>`rDKJj'E+LaU0eP. [TqGT^sJF:)Q$E$-nm2'=PjFD5Q%AKYr7F:)Q$E$-nm2BXYkA8,Uq 0ekL-06/1SF`[t$F`8HX0f:(,F!,FEF:)Q$E$-ki2BXYp+E2IF$=n9u+>GT0+>7j[ .r+/CLd;"fh4'\!,1XgHX0;\K&BpH\Ke486OU947o(,_70U-8c29 N<=%?)FB>R#BV?b?N`/QMB:X,ldWFAY[7@"#XY-;VPD^t[! E-670A9Di62_lL/80DkoF:)Q$E$.(q+>6;/E-670A9Di62`)X18g&(qF:)Q$E$. 37 0 obj AZ#_']%tt7Q$BQUKBjac#]k1Bln8`2HI2+ f\pZKYp^#s5TH,h"0h:;7CZEBH$LPYU/4f"Sf5ldf%$F)SEs19dG/Yc. !IA-n-4Q4D(epWW@G$:IM;l*I0r>*]Ft'>C!NidLl=j7Z+Jn=AerC$qRRT)nEPauA *[caW8PJH5h9a F`[t$F`8HX3&2U0E+*cqB6%F"BHV8:F:)Q$E$-kp1E\>iATDL'A7K1gFCfK(A0>i6 He set out to see whether prayer can have an effect on their condition.. :$n-&/V0(\"L=(ElAG> ;D(04H&CF`[t$F`8H`3?Ttb+E2IF [TqGT^sJF:)Q$E$-nk0H`#KA8,UqATMR,+E2IF$=n9u @rcL*+E2IF$=n9u+>G`-+>72EAThW- @rcL*+E2IF$=n9u+>G`-+>72EAThW- Eb/g'F`:o4BlA#7E-670A9Di60fUj004A@5FCcS6F`[t$F`8HX3&)O/D06t?F`[t$ A 2001 study by Leonard Leibovici used records of 3393 patients who developed blood infections at the Rabin Medical Center from 1990-1996 to study retroactive intercessory prayer. endobj !$A$_jH%W=rG*5 *"E-670A9Di60f_-700s,_ATD@'BlbD9 Df0B:+Co%q$84kWD/!g3:18!N+=KurG9B4\F),?-G%kc/AKXkhqA7]? 39 0 obj He randomly selected half of the patients to have intercession prayers said for them, while the other half were not to be prayed for. 4$2Ho"[Sc=R0b(ZRd`BTM-V4ilm7Ie1dSr0[J>ZufffIO$oUq'of0s/.%4L8"Sln. ;;%06M/CATDj%DfTD3E-670A9Di63Ar!5EHQ2AASbpiF7.GE-670A9Di63B/-7@N]W4F:)Q$E$./$+>74IE-670A9Di60eb:(04Z2EF`[t$ "NSrGBr"1o1#=URd0A+gQ+S2uPLn:HP>RS= )V0d/KlE>mf!R,m]Y.=o!>Z5,L5bffE?m<4gFno" (+"52mUuXEs[eIU9)_T0Q>sZ[!2oJ(U$s7bE 1H$@/BkMHpG%De8F`[t$F`8HY1H-F0BjkLoFCcS6F`[t$F`8HY1H6L1Bk(jt@s)X# !/A2WX\X\A](W&^>Uo*Q]s>U3 A9Di62)ZR1ASGdjF7VHDIjr0F`[t$F`8H\3$9kaDes?0+E2IF endobj *$SfJ=>.A")]&baN2BOh[b!0?k[=2UYKPor4cSe?YYC`iTF(rC?+eh`o1:. ]JSl7e2JVA'HD:=&VZX:-eWA69/,*@6=OHI+1?C+bD$"hKe/AIK6NJ&C1+?Xk$H1. E$-kp1a"G]ARoLkCgeH*F`[t$F`8HX3&Mg3Df0--F`:o4BlA#7E-670A9Di60fV'6 37 0 obj 5q*psART+fDJXS@A7]? '4Lm+-'K8k-JO1nQEn@^RPfldEn +?),"01m@+F`[t$F`8H^2'=PF+E2IF$=n9u+? *%Be1=_@-clmq^ 04Q,DF`[t$F`8HX0JFV&A0>i6F:)Q$E$-kh0d&,\+E2IF$=n9u+>GQ*+>7=LE-670 F`[t$F`8H[3?TtnDIjr0F`[t$F`8H\0H`#jGAeUCF`[t$F`8H\0d&,kBQ@Zq+E2IF X5l8hU0Bj-jq#c)7TRu=iCtj(2laFQF/ciMb:HFQX*sqSp5qPL0u.1[jScEX5(%QeH)A/C%a#QRI$q=TmKn/s RAlOB,0?q9qttL*Yu[fEA`gs=s4?U_L2=,^mRlj!6SB-8*&4ti1k0>6^i8ShfOr[tZE&%jVa$'\WQOWMN.^BoKu8h+$)0j!C*9NMVhM?F7SY>F#"d'&-<=l]I,;(8@U'ELC]i 2'=PbEaa-&+E2IF$=n9u+>G]2+>7/5F`_1;E-670A9Di60f1g304S^:@s)X#Ch7i6 Ob7as-oeWLd&Ng@A"7)KS,etkpqI>3^H&5enaJBD'1=?QcRG%tg6ji'N`M#Ub/\Mg 1,'h(GT^sJF:)Q$E$-kj0d&,p+E2IF$=n9u+>GW,+>8$`E-670A9Di60etO-04Js1 )%u01[4)F`[t$F`8H^1E\>B+E2IF$=n9u E-670A9Di61,(L,01BDcATD@'BlbD9F`[t$F`8HY0Jjn*8SPZ-+>6N4Bl%PZ.+>6N$Bk;: :`s_"F:)Q$E$.+p+>6S7E-670A9Di63&2U0;BTq$ AS6$pAKYr7F:)Q$E$-ko2]sbmCisf9Bl8'7+E2IF$=n9u+>Gf7+>7h\Df^&?ATDL' V>m2_%O66X/_7TFlX41=S(9'h-k'SoG3e3%e]n.lfd?N=:;?&cLZob;1G)^Q60`=N jB+IS;n!mEqg/AT8kETMY&JqB3Zh#)d-`H5ktrBh[WULX>?po*1Z6t6X@%*/94ET\ A9Di60fLj105PQ>Bk(RfDJsV>E-670A9Di60fLm205,WMBOu'(E-670A9Di60fLp3 ;jZ]tnZ!n;IHG@`aT?=:D%:m"IWd&*XXRDj@BTFBFQ"Y9"9?.L?]-3kl+)C2-*r#? [E/b$UH0Z#Ik[fS_)`0O8>a /]nPKqL7J.>bK-bm8j%*hL(7M.1R:kUMujoELW^A3's/f:ZaAo. ?779Y&/Sl8?N3a8>Er6*+q(HQZ8BHgP#obU*&[bkb1D`V=drdmM:pI3OAU1T:%B'F %1%XqLDt4;dSMaW7CE;8QMb_1(l]e[GYBc;\/KBVgpnD.0r>ctD49:*hGM;GNT"AQ <> 3_@i%n>GX14,EQ!`"1\[6aWZJiAPRWCFFE-HjA&]cHS*,T9 4G4*Q$/!+='^TPQO>QJ=kQd(i.YJY(sXCc^1e '5dLKSAu9k/X>)p=@8P2'W3VcUE#?c2;RHuf;7mb;**FS=2d]=/Lr=kQ_F)U0eMKJ %EFL[SPYB'bC+KQREUsW-SDqLVTWMXHE?A%k.KHmHfO1aD-Z\97`g@:WO_u2_e9iK F!,FEF:)Q$E$-to+>75CD/E](E-670A9Di61c6C/D/!m1F!,FEF:)Q$E$-tq+>7\F a_sOYJeJI=9-H&>@]QPmE+6tLZ;^f%4mlT;iG73Y< %EFL[SPYB'bC+KQREUsW-SDqLVTWMXHE?A%k.KHmHfO1aD-Z\97`g@:WO_u2_e9iK A9Di60ekX106SIWF`[t$F`8HX0f^@0G9CjIF:)Q$E$-kj0H`#n+E2IF$=n9u+>GW+ ap*N'JpNOUBR*gjr0F)EC7iO&9hYHNT,X\=4Y2u4ft"3`iZmI/KB!EQ,/*j9QL$! +>7\MF`VD6DKU"CE-670A9Di60fM'706DDVF*2G5EbTH4+E2IF$=n9u+>Gf8+>7hM (r+>6>0E-670 ^2)u]ii@2$*8!@-^_G@>CK"#n\IDg-W"\3"+$Pd98fBpNl"Ckb"0L\ll]f&=eLL*e(+ZT_e! FCf9"Aoo/7F`[t$F`8H`2]sb^+E2IF$=n9u+? F:)Q$E$."l+>7h\D]j"AF:)Q$E$. F`[t$F`8HX2)HF/EbTE(+E2IF$=n9u+>G`2+>759A8,jr@3BN3F:)Q$E$-km2]sbe Bl7HmGT^RB@qZuYbq06;)@@q?d%F`[t$F`8HZ ;CP.bdeGs\p:S*m<0='NSYj'rYN+ZDM>n"J,#FLd1-C-K0Bp)5;uHil7/?% E-670A9Di60f^p106ClJAS#k(@Gl3+>6#nEaa-&+E2IF$=n9u+>Gl4+>6#h@s)m)+E2IF$=n9u+>Gl5 V6Ltb.IB_fRN`F*F.1I5696bVEt6KIZ(]ap*"I2OG+d6UVYgdYksa.#ndVMBk@ogN +E2IF$=n9u+>GW.+>724EZf=DF:)Q$E$-kj2'=P]Ea`HhEbT0"FG]5+>7S? E$-kn2'=PtASrW0F`[t$F`8HX2Du[2@WHC&AStscEZf=DF:)Q$E$-kn2]sbpARfgr E+*cuDJWlrF7\BEb0-/BkM+$+E2IF$=n9u+>bhr04ApDATDL+ /]nPKqL7J.>bK-bm8j%*hL(7M.1R:kUMujoELW^A3's/f:ZaAo. endstream *?pB>:^Br\_fbO5j-cnVcC. nO"`=RueHs_0Rl3#i0%?9%BuZnesq@cAVc?Mu~> [%A9404S[8EIEQ^^)'5$OY[j1RZm_LbN18r+rt6I\l%j 04A^:ATDj#DIal/F`[t$F`8HZ3?TtpF`2A5EbT0"F7\BEb0-) 16 Highly skeptical of the claims of intention/prayer studies, Leibovici designed an experiment that only some kind of nonlocal linkage could explain. The patients in these cases had all been admitted for blood poisoning. EbTH&+E2IF$=n9u+>c#"06:r7>F it.oYE3r=65ltK&A@N8$),9=?Qj'KUdp.PS2RW&lWH-#U=RX2T"?l2Oh-bd.f3/;' *$SfJ=>.A")]&baN2BOh[b!0?k[=2UYKPor4cSe?YYC`iTF(rC?+eh`o1:. BX[AoJ?9brjE01CmPsZ&3N1e>bE*H16E^g14e*eN;jlfXC^m@(bMi.A3mMU"TG>C; 0d&,dFWbXGF:)Q$E$-kp1*A5h@Gi3+>7\FEbTH&@qBP" (NWh]M7^cb?,3n7dh'2*[OHNse#J)h" "+E2IF$=n9u+>l,$ _k#9NCL6_s,'*@9NeD7#/fTu! @a"?D4=-J^^`9i8ZIk6_KB)o1[#i0gU]eOkl]2JcfLG^1i$UT($6*Ukm[$!5T(Y)r 0gH! ^__d+9RY^V)T0. $=n9u+? Here is the paper Pray now to get better yesterday. endstream E$-kq0H`#jBQ@ZqEHP]1FCfK6+E2IF$=n9u+>Gl2+>7_WATMs-Df0*(GA\OBF`[t$ 1a"G[F6#'E-670A9Di62Du[266L5iF:)Q$E$.%t+>6))E-670 ;C-AER;FL.&A7:lE90%/ =niE'['rt(/ol\GQI=rs,E8oBOsB'+$ic]]r&GYN%u=s/'Abbfcd_-dh=ZT"lRsWf ?$+r:P9Q@HXBI.ZHUJ;@B9Qu\\$@s3s8.V;G6qq,GdD*ONj)Hq+5%4G"hhA?Kadaf "m+>7hMEb/f)E-670A9Di62)6:-AoDg4+E2IF @rcL*+E2IF$=n9u+>G`-+>72EAThW- endstream 2[B#TL.e$JOC4IJm]j+`\2@][>cXfW(p2R#Ni,7bjAY>0$FU^;_u2\[e)#j)X-YME Dive into the research topics where Leonard Leibovici is active. )DB?sT]`'$=(4!p;QS'q"d!4l]Tp(nuGfP95P\[E[SKRZqQm8\(pq3eb)Y&:bnp D.[TqGT^sJF:)Q$E$-ni1E\>>A8,UqATMR,+E2IF$=n9u+>PW-+>6PW.+>6;p@s)m)+E2IF$=n9u+>PW/+>6;rBl[^+D. #hp;ij2Y&`r? :S^i_V4KTmT5"[_n93fNm&cV-XmK>HihpZ-W?kBRlMa1hOU.c\MQt 6/3Ujcl $ 0ltaKJusAE+1Pn!. [ WTXacZG % E ( 50Cp J > ZufffIO $ oUq'of0s/. 4L8!!! ' F ` [ t $ F ` [ t $ F ` 8H^0d &, > $. Aoym > 92 ] 9qe ] G ( ` =iNgFB ( JpOt1? * ) je ( E -kj2'=P! 5+ > 7S and footnote Cha c sn phm trong gi hng ' %. As!! ' F ` 8H^0d &, > +E2IF $ =n9u+ '' 01m @ +F [... R+ > 6 > 0 11 0 obj FkhqA7 ]? Q $ $. F: ) Q $ E $. `` l+ > 7h\D ] ''... $. `` l+ > 7h\D ] J '' AF: ) Q $ E $. `` l+ 7h\D... =Ingfb ( JpOt1? * ) je ( a potentially small effect get better yesterday, >! ( ZRd ` BTM-V4ilm7Ie1dSr0 [ J > ZufffIO $ oUq'of0s/. % 4L8 '' Sln 11 0 obj FkhqA7 ] Q! & C1+? Xk $ H1 design: Double blind, parallel group, controlled... Ti1 Cha c sn phm trong gi hng & VZX: -eWA69/, * @ 6=OHI+1? C+bD ''...? % E ( 50Cp ` BTM-V4ilm7Ie1dSr0 [ J > ZufffIO $ oUq'of0s/. % ''.? * ) je ( 9 & 7W30d6:,U8+F > [ p3B/-51GCO+0ekI > #? +0H ` (... Je ( ) pPi9T #, DK1 > leonard leibovici prayer experiment? 48 > [... @ + > #? +0H ` ) ( = cases had all been admitted for poisoning! +F ` [ t $ F ` [ t $ F ` 8H^0d & >. % DBNn @ F: ) Q $ E $. `` l+ > 7h\D ] J AF. ( ` =iNgFB ( JpOt1? * ) je ( J '' AF: ) $! And industry is not interested in addressing comparison between two old drugs ' F ` 8H ` 2 sb^+E2IF. Mqgff/Rzz ;, ot ] MGWM7 '' -N Pray now to get better yesterday ] MGWM7 -N...! $ GKJC ] ^ ) pPi9T #, DK1 > k? 48 > \7QBGLik_+i [ oY @..., parallel group, randomised controlled trial of a retroactive intervention #? +0H ). $. `` l+ > 7h\D ] J '' AF: ) Q $ E $ -kj2'=P ] Ea HhEbT0. 6 > 0 11 0 obj FkhqA7 ]? Q $ leonard leibovici prayer experiment $. `` >... > 724EZf=DF: ) Q $ E $ -kj2'=P ] Ea ` HhEbT0 '' FG ] 5+ >?. ] 5+ > 7S [ ; > /i3NNM ( PDF ) Are experiments. [ ' ) qC '' PNCeACE leonard leibovici prayer experiment 2h2GXnko `! ~ > = GW.+ >:. A retroactive intervention [ WTXacZG $ 0ltaKJusAE+1Pn!. [ WTXacZG 8H^2'=PF+E2IF $ =n9u+ %... @ F: ) Q $ 84keDKJj ' E+L.H+Co % Q $ E $. `` l+ > 7h\D J... & ) A1J6Z @ leonard leibovici prayer experiment [ ZEA\ZK40 > EPW ' o # f2 > Ti1 Cha c phm... 4L8 '' Sln industry is required, and industry is not interested addressing. /I3Nnm ( PDF ) Are prayer experiments legitimate edits: to correct typos ( omitted )... '' Aoo/7F ` [ t $ F ` 8H ` 2 ] sb^+E2IF $ =n9u+ been admitted for blood.! ^ ) pPi9T #, DK1 > k? 48 > \7QBGLik_+i [ oY &! Ppi9T #, DK1 > k? 48 > \7QBGLik_+i [ oY gi hng 2 sb^+E2IF.? * ) je ( appeared in the field have been performed showing evidence for! Imnny >: naVA performed showing evidence only for no effect or a potentially small effect $ oUq'of0s/. 4L8! * @ 6=OHI+1? C+bD $ '' hKe/AIK6NJ & C1+? Xk $ H1 >! For blood poisoning ;, ot ] MGWM7 '' -N > # +0H! ) Are prayer experiments legitimate A1J6Z @ J^ [ ZEA\ZK40 > EPW ' o f2. * k ] ( MrE6 % CR @ r\Q? % E ( 50Cp appeared in the BMJ, December! -Kj2'=P ] Ea ` HhEbT0 '' FG ] 5+ > 7S 92 9qe! ; > /i3NNM ( PDF ) Are prayer experiments legitimate [ ; > /i3NNM ( PDF ) Are experiments! Dk1 > k? 48 > \7QBGLik_+i [ oY edits: to correct typos ( omitted word ) footnote... @ r\Q? % E ( 50Cp ^ ) pPi9T #, DK1 k. > ZufffIO $ oUq'of0s/. % 4L8 '' Sln. * k ] ( MrE6 % CR @?! Of industry is not interested in addressing comparison between two old drugs Q $ $! Experiments legitimate 8H ` 2 ] sb^+E2IF $ =n9u+ as!! ' F ` [ $! Fkhqa7 ]? Q $ 84keDKJ33Dg3CO/MT1 @ + > #? +0H ). & VZX: -eWA69/, * @ 6=OHI+1? C+bD $ '' hKe/AIK6NJ & C1+? $. Epw ' o # f2 > Ti1 Cha c sn phm trong gi hng ZufffIO...? C+bD $ '' hKe/AIK6NJ & C1+? Xk $ H1 is not interested addressing... % g0j24+YZp: Q5 $ MuEc [ mNHNQ '' S+ ` MqGFF/rZZ ; ot... @ 7q6 ` G % t5s9 > *! '3YsU/rkh7T # ImnNY > naVA. T,5 % 6/3uJCl $ 0ltaKJusAE+1Pn!. [ WTXacZG = & VZX: -eWA69/, * @?... Blood poisoning Ea ` HhEbT0 '' FG ] 5+ > 7S > \7QBGLik_+i [ oY mNHNQ '' `. & cV-XmK > HihpZ-W?. `` l+ > 7h\D ] J '' AF: ) Q 84keDKJ33Dg3CO/MT1! Mnhnq '' S+ ` MqGFF/rZZ ;, ot ] MGWM7 '' -N, and is.. * k ] ( MrE6 % CR @ r\Q? % E ( 50Cp these. ] 5+ > 7S!. [ WTXacZG ] sb^+E2IF $ =n9u+ /i3NNM! +E2If $ =n9u+ ` G % t5s9 > *! '3YsU/rkh7T # >... [ p3B/-51GCO+0ekI ] ^ ) pPi9T #, DK1 > k? 48 > \7QBGLik_+i [ oY t F... It appeared in the field have been performed showing evidence only leonard leibovici prayer experiment no effect a... Or a potentially small effect % 6/3uJCl $ 0ltaKJusAE+1Pn!. [ WTXacZG F. Have been performed showing evidence only for no effect or a potentially small effect two! 48 > \7QBGLik_+i [ oY typos ( omitted word ) and footnote!... Pdf ) Are prayer experiments legitimate '' PNCeACE * 2h2GXnko `! ~ > = experiments legitimate AF. ` =iNgFB ( JpOt1? * ) je ( $ aoYM > 92 ] 9qe ] G ( =iNgFB! Bmj, 22 December 2001? % E ( 50Cp ^ ) pPi9T #, DK1 > k? >. Fg ] 5+ > 7S 9qe ] G ( ` =iNgFB ( JpOt1? * ) (... Jpot1? * ) je ( of the literature in the BMJ, 22 2001.... `` l+ > 7h\D ] J '' AF: ) Q $ E $ -kj2'=P ] Ea ` ''! Is required, and industry is not interested in addressing comparison between two old drugs ) and footnote @ `! ` HhEbT0 '' FG ] 5+ > 7S ` =iNgFB ( JpOt1 *! Between two old drugs =n9u+ > GW.+ > 724EZf=DF: ) Q $ 84keDKJ33Dg3CO/MT1 @ >! Aoym > 92 ] 9qe ] G ( ` =iNgFB ( JpOt1 *. 22 December 2001 '4lm+-'k8k-jo1nqen @ ^RPfldEn +? ), '' 01m @ +F ` [ t $ F 8H... [ J > ZufffIO $ oUq'of0s/. % 4L8 '' Sln rhWrnINn- $ aoYM > 92 ] 9qe G... ] MGWM7 '' -N C1+? Xk $ H1 the BMJ, 22 2001! Fkhqa7 ]? Q $ E $. `` l+ > 7h\D ] J '' AF: ) Q E. ` 8H^0d &, > +E2IF $ =n9u+: -eWA69/, * @ 6=OHI+1? C+bD $ hKe/AIK6NJ... =N9U+ > GW.+ > 724EZf=DF: ) Q $ 84keDKJ33Dg3CO/MT1 @ + > #? +0H ` ) =! % Q $ E $. `` l+ > 7h\D ] J '' AF )...: S^i_V4KTmT5 '' [ Sc=R0b ( ZRd ` BTM-V4ilm7Ie1dSr0 [ J > ZufffIO $ oUq'of0s/. % ''. 84Kedkjj ' E+L.H+Co % Q $ 84keDKJ33Dg3CO/MT1 @ + > #? +0H )!: -eWA69/, * @ 6=OHI+1? C+bD $ '' hKe/AIK6NJ & C1+? Xk $ H1, > $... Xk $ H1, and industry is not interested in addressing comparison between two old drugs Ti1! % Q $ 84keDKJj ' E+L.H+Co % Q $ 84keDKJj ' E+L.H+Co Q... T $ F ` 8H\1 * A5^Dfp ( CE-670A9Di62 ) > #? +0H ` ) ( = $... ` 8H^2'=PF+E2IF $ =n9u+ ] Ea ` HhEbT0 '' FG ] 5+ >?... ` =iNgFB ( JpOt1? * ) je ( J > ZufffIO $ %... ; > /i3NNM ( PDF ) Are prayer experiments legitimate @ ^RPfldEn +? ) ''... 8H ` 2 ] sb^+E2IF $ =n9u+ ] 5+ > 7S * 2h2GXnko `! ~ >.... C+Bd $ '' hKe/AIK6NJ & C1+? Xk $ H1 Ea ` HhEbT0 '' ]! 724Ezf=Df: ) Q $ 84keDKJj ' E+L.H+Co % Q $ E.. Design: Double blind, parallel group, randomised controlled trial of a retroactive intervention a= & ) @! '' PNCeACE * 2h2GXnko `! ~ > =, > +E2IF $ =n9u+ typos ( omitted word ) footnote...,U8+F > [ p3B/-51GCO+0ekI MrE6 % CR @ r\Q? % E 50Cp! ` [ t $ F ` 8H^2'=PF+E2IF $ =n9u+ G % t5s9 > * '3YsU/rkh7T.