Global Water Initiative, Copyright 2023 The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia. When Islamic State militants briefly had control over it, there was frenzied speculation about what would happen if they blew it up, unleashing the 11 billion-cubic-meter reservoir in a catastrophic wave. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'environmental_conscience_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_6',146,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-environmental_conscience_com-large-leaderboard-2-0');Thus, during the week, there will be not much time for relaxing and it may therefore be especially important for those people to leave the city on weekends and to enjoy their time at those recreational reservoirs in order to relax and get back some mental power in order to stay healthy in the long run. The fourth chapter examines the water projects that affect the Tigris-Euphrates Basin including controversy surrounding Turkeys most recent filling of the Ilisu dam and the flooding of Hasankeyf. The originally planned Mosul Dam watershed (with an area of 54 900 km 2 ) has . 2) Disrupts Local Ecosystems. 21,000 workers contributed to the building. Among all the Three Gorges Dam pros and cons, its flood control capacity is the most controversial. Bridge, Pro Ilisu Cons of Dams. How hydroelectric energy works. The purpose of the dams is to reserve water for the time of . Chapter six discusses the topic of collaborative water management using the illustrative example of the Senegal River Basin. So far the dam has contributed 51M$ energy towards economy. Why did Turkey build the Ilisu Dam? In turn, many people will likely die from those dam breaks. Both comments and pings are currently closed. First, I will begin with the pros and all the things that dams can benefit us with. Local employment 12. Extensive hydropower production 2. The Kurdish Human Rights Project, Friends Fortunately, that didnt happen, and an Italian firm is now working to renovate the dam and prevent it from collapsing due to natural stresses. conditions while building were so bad they had a 6 day strike. The area will be underwater when the Ilisu dam project comes online. - Master naturalists consider pros and cons of dam removal in Grand Rapids. With a 1,200 . to Keep Hasankeyf Alive, Berne Declaration, Ilisu Why is the dam being built? Pre removal assment of a dam is imperative . The Ilisu Dam has spurred international controversy since its inception with the Southeastern Anatolia Project, known in Turkey as GAP. 0000002811 00000 n Despite the governments assurance that the reservoir will become a center for water sports and tourists will flock to the archeological park, Hasankeyfs residents are deeply concerned about how to earn a living and keep their local economy afloat in the new Hasankeyf. Efficient storage of water: Dams are more efficient in the storage of rainwater which can later be used to supply water to the neighboring areas during drought. It is of irreplacable importance for the existing habitat. What are the environmental and economic impacts of damming rivers? Due to the control over water flows through the construction of dams, we can also significantly increase the yields of farmers. Dams might be thought of the structures that grant us with some form of protection from the flood, however, in the case of this structure's failure, overwhelming consequences results for the communities in the downstream, leading to the loss of thousands of life and property. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'environmental_conscience_com-box-3','ezslot_1',614,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-environmental_conscience_com-box-3-0');Dams are a kind of barrier which aims to restrict or stop the natural flow of water. In order to achieve these goals, the energy that can be produced with the help of dams will be a crucial part of the future energy mix. [22] On 15 July 2010, Andritz Hydro lifted a temporary suspension on supplying parts to the project and announced it would provide the six 200 MW Francis turbines for the power plant. Dams are structures that are built across rivers or other bodies of water in order to block the flow of water and create a reservoir behind the dam. [37], The official Turkish government line was expressed by then-Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoan at the ground-breaking ceremony in 2006: "The step that we are taking today demonstrates that the south-east is no longer neglected. The Ilisu Dam would also prove to be an important source for domestic energy production. 0000001036 00000 n From the previous analysis, it has become clear that there are many upsides related to dams and that they can be quite important and useful in certain regions. In 1930, Turkey started its plans to construct the Ilisu Dam, and in late 2006, the Turkish government laid the foundation stone, only 50 km away from the Iraqi and about 45 km from the Syrian border. 0000006036 00000 n Web site of the Campaigne Ilisu, Initiative Dams have been used in the history of mankind for a quite long time for irrigation purposes. In this article, the pros and cons of dams are examined. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. Large dams have led to the extinction of many fish and other aquatic species, the disappearance of birds in floodplains, huge losses of forest, wetland and farmland, erosion of coastal deltas, and many other unmitigable impacts. For instance, transportation on waterways has been a quite important tool to carry around all kinds of goods a few decades ago. Even in our current age, the transportation of goods on waterways is still of importance in some regions of our planet. Ornithological research has been conducted only in the region close to Hasankeyf. Where the Tigris drains into the Persian Gulf in southern Iraq, the lower flow can cause saltwater intrusion from the Gulf. The Atatrk Dam ( Turkish: Atatrk Baraj ), originally the Karababa Dam, is the third largest dam in the world and it is a zoned rock-fill dam with a central core [1] on the Euphrates River on the border of Adyaman Province and anlurfa Province in the Southeastern Anatolia Region of Turkey. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. xb```f`` @1XC aV3[-m j5k`Pri``PRn*e`~& 2edcZa7#f&21U30 i& 0 65 km from the border with Syria and Iraq. https://www.britannica.com/technology/dam-engineering, https://watershed.ucdavis.edu/shed/lund/dams/Dam_History_Page/History.htm, https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/04/22/science-shows-chinese-dams-devastating-mekong-river/. It is the latest in a long-running project by Turkey to build 22 dams and power plants along the Tigris and the Euphrates that, according to a report by the French International Office for Water,. Turkeys hydroelectric dams have reportedly reduced water flow into Iraq and Syria by about 80 and 40 percent, respectively, since 1975. 3) Can be Challenging to Maintain. Ms. Unlike most of the other towns, however, Hasankeyf has been continuously inhabited for 12,000 years. How should we decide when a dam should be built? [8] However, there are also some issues related to the construction of dams. The cost of the project is a billion and 200 million dollars. of the Earth UK, - Darden School of Business For instance, while some villages may profit since they will have better access to water, others will suffer since the water flows have been changed and they might no longer have access to their river at all. Unfortunately, they also worsen the impact of climate change. 0000000616 00000 n Advantages of hydropower 1. Countries across the Middle East are facing a bleak future of declining rainfall, diminishing surface- and groundwater supplies, and increasing desertification. The Arabs who live in the marshes were seen as security threats by Saddam Hussein, who accused them of sheltering Shiite rebels. Advantageous river sediments 5. [28][29], The construction reached 96% in June 2017. Did people face water challenges before, say, under Saddam Hussein? Grand Rapids is one of many communities in Michigan where aging dams offer opportunities for habitat enhancement. Excavations for the main body of the dam began in May 2011 and the first loads of fill were laid in January 2012. The complaint was submitted in 2019 by the Kazdagi Association for Protecting Natural and Cultural Heritage on the construction of the Ilisu Dam HPP in Turkey. Since hydropower can be considered to be a sustainable and relatively green energy source, it will also play a crucial role in the transition process from fossil to alternative renewable energies. A 110m (361ft) long temporary bridge was constructed upstream of the dam site which is supported by 30 sections of steel pipe. Pros of hydroelectric power 1. The problem with frequent flooding that threatened the Yangtze delta every summer was eliminated. [41] Such impacts which might lead to the drainage of the Mesopotamian Marshes and destruction of its ecology system,[42][43] were part of the reasons to the emergence of a new wave of Iraqi protests, along with several other issues, especially in Basra Governorate. Ilisu is Turkey's last major planned dam on the Tigris, and it has been controversial from the start. Back to Turkish River Page In this article, the pros and cons of dams are examined. Shortly after the announcement of the funding loss, Turkey's Environment Minister Veysel Erolu said, "Let me tell you this, these power plants will be built. Chapter five of the monograph outlines the law governing the Tigris-Euphrates Basin. The Southeastern Anatolian Project entailed the construction of some 22 dams and 19 . With China's status as the world's largest nation, it needs enough power to sustain its thriving sector, active economic situation, and ever-growing area. The fate of the Mesopotamian Marshes of Iraq provides us with a case study on the functional deficits of the existing body of international water law in managing conflict over transboundary watercourses. These highly vulnerable populations are likely to suffer most as a result of future water shortages in Iraq. Connected to generators, the blades produce electricity for local . They provide water for irrigation, prevents of floods and generates electricity. Even though the greenhouse gas emissions related to those reservoirs are much lower compared to the use of fossil fuels in energy production, hydropower cannot be regarded to be entirely eco-friendly due to those methane emissions. Turkeys downstream neighbors say the dam will dramatically reduce the flow of the Tigris into Iraq and Syria, pointing to similar declines in river levels that ensued from previous Turkish dams. This form holds the poured, reinforced concrete that is the dam itself. It can be used with other renewables 6. Especially in areas where there is not too much rain, the local population often depends on the water supply from reservoirs in order to get enough drinking water and also to get water for washing and showering purposes. After finishing university, I traveled around the world. REGIONAL OFFICE - DYARBAKIR - Mardin Office", "Ilsu Dam and Hydroelectric Power Plant", "Ilsu Dam and Hydroelectric Power Plant be completed in 2014", "Turkey says to continue Ilisu dam project Erdogan said the construction of a dam and", "Andritz Hydro to equip Ilisu hydropower project in Turkey", "Turkey's Biggest Dam Project Victim of Faltering Peace", "workers threatened the PKK bloody executions", "Supply convoy for Ilsu Dam attacked: 3 injured", "lsu Baraj ve HES'in yzde 96's tamamland", "How archaeologists discovered an ancient Assyrian city and lost it again", "Ilsu Dam poised to start power generation in February", "Ilsu Baraj'nda enerji retimine balanyor", "Turkey halts filling Tigris dam after Iraq complains of water shortages", "Turkey dam sparks renewed water shortage panic in Iraq", "Ilisu Dam crisis proves the failure of Iraq's successive governments", "Turkey's Dam-Building Spree Continues, At Steep Ecological Cost", "Tigris-Euphrates River Ecosystem: A Status Report", "Iraq Wheat Farmers May Slash Plantings as Turks Fill New Dam", "Exclusive - Water shortages to cut Iraq's irrigated wheat area by half", "Wheat and barley shortage devastates Iraq", "Rare Footage of Ilsu: The Dam That Will Flood Homes and History Across Southern Turkey", Nature Association (Doga Dernegi) page on Ilisu/Hasankeyf, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilsu_Dam&oldid=1134577597, This page was last edited on 19 January 2023, at 10:32. Many fishes might even die since they do not get enough oxygen anymore. 3) Provide a Stable System of Navigation. There are several advantages to the Hoover Dam. The Ilsu Dam ( Turkish pronunciation: [su]) is a concrete-face rock-fill dam on the Tigris near the village of Ilsu and along the border of Mardin and rnak Provinces in Turkey. Because of this, the dam lost international funding in 2008. [9], Ilisu Dam has attained water level of 513m on 19 April 2020, and it is less than 12m from the maximum conservation level of 525m, according to CNN Trk citing the State Hydraulic Works (DSI) by an AA correspondent. Dam construction must be started when river levels are low. 0000002548 00000 n The Ilisu Dam is located on the Tigris River within Turkish borders with a catchment area of 35,517km 2. Generally, the pros outweigh the cons for hydropower because unlike solar or wind, water can be relied on 24/7. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'environmental_conscience_com-leader-1','ezslot_10',149,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-environmental_conscience_com-leader-1-0');Apart from agricultural purposes, dams can also be quite important to assure the water supply of the local population in order to avoid water scarcity. 1. gave a lot of jobs. Here are the pros and cons of hydropower: List of Pros of Hydropower. Dams can be a great tool to adjust and control water flows. The dam's reservoir will have a capacity of 10,400,000,000m3 (8,431,417acreft), of which 7,460,000,000m3 (6,050,000acreft) will be active (or live, useful) storage and 2,950,000,000m3 (2,390,000acreft) will be inactive (dead) storage. Research But while it is deemed as very beneficial, it also has its downsides. Additionally, the responsibility of the international community for helping at risk communities maintain access to adequate water supplies cannot be overlooked. Declassified satellite imagery reveals a now-inundated village, Koctepe, just above the location of the Ilisu Dam. It's flooding was predictable, provided farmers with resources, and was often the only source of irrigation. Biggest Three Gorges Dam Pros and Cons The Three Gorges Dam List of Pros 1. Therefore, dams are also an important tool to control the water flows and to regulate the water supply of whole regions. If people are dependent on the water supply from reservoirs and dams, chances are that politicians will gain great power over them, which may lead to unpleasant outcomes in the long run if the government has the wrong intentions. ilisu dam pros and cons Blog; About; Tours; Contact; Thomson Reuters Strengthens Eikon MiFID II Research Unbundling Compliance Capabilities with New Appl. [21] In February 2010, it was announced that loans had been granted and the project would continue. Even though they can provide many benefits, the construction of dams also implies serious problems. Dams have harmed our wildlife and made rivers less useful for recreation.. If dams break, large amounts of water will flood nearby valley and cities. Dams have a variety of purposes, including energy generation, irrigation purposes, the creation of habitats for the local flora and fauna or the construction of reservoirs for leisure activities. Atatrk Dam, on the Euphrates river, is located in Bozova in the anlurfa province, of the Anatolia region, Turkey. The Hexagon satellite image has a resolution of 24 feet, enough detail to see the small village by the Tigris River. The government, controversially, has started moving Hasankeyfs monuments out of the flood zone by hoisting them onto flatbed trucks and driving them to a nearby archeological park. Therefore, dams can also be a valid tool to protect the local population from all kinds of unpleasant surprises that come along with heavy rainfalls and floods. 0000000907 00000 n Frequent Flooding Was Prevented. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'environmental_conscience_com-mobile-leaderboard-1','ezslot_15',195,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-environmental_conscience_com-mobile-leaderboard-1-0'); In turn, people may be able to enjoy a higher drinking water quality, which may contribute to an increase in the overall health of the local population. Excessive levels of algae often lead to lower levels of oxygen in the water, which in turn can hurt many aquatic animals. The Ilisu Dam near the town of Ilisu in the South-Eastern part of Turkey was central to your reporting. Turkey's downstream neighbors say the dam will dramatically reduce the flow of the Tigris into Iraq and Syria, pointing to similar declines in river levels that ensued from previous Turkish dams. Share it! The dam is located on the Tigris river. endstream endobj 21 0 obj<> endobj 23 0 obj<> endobj 24 0 obj<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/ExtGState<>>> endobj 25 0 obj<> endobj 26 0 obj<> endobj 27 0 obj<> endobj 28 0 obj<> endobj 29 0 obj<> endobj 30 0 obj<>stream [citation needed][dubious discuss]. The second chapter is an overview of the Tigris-Euphrates river basin including its hydro-geography, climate and early history of water use. At a normal elevation of 525m (1,722ft) above sea level, the reservoir surface area will cover 313km2 (121sqmi). However, deforestation is known to be quite harmful to our environment since large amounts of carbon dioxide are emitted into the air when forests are cleared. 2) Serve as a Source of Drinking Water. List of the Advantages of Dams 1. The dam reservoir has attained a water volume of 7.6 billion cubic meters. The main use of hydropower is in hydroelectric generators. It is one of the 22 dams of the Southeastern Anatolia Project and its purpose is hydroelectric power production, flood control and water storage. No one can stop it. Articles > Pros and Cons of the Dams. For instance, if you live nearby one of those reservoirs, you can go fishing or swimming with your family. Moreover, the projects take long periods to finish and will have to operate for a long time to recover the money spent on construction. The 1.2 billion dam is to be situated ca. The decline in water flow for the Tigris River can lower the water quality downstream, especially during a drought. This monograph argues that international collaboration over transboundary watercourses is imperative for maintaining peace and stability and should force us into thinking of new ways to address these newly emerging and growing challenges in the field. Design by Sidebar Designs | Modified by Gabriel Eckstein, Transboundary Water Management Organizations, The principle of prior notification An instrument of implementing international water law and ensuring cooperative water diplomacy, New Book on International Law and Transboundary Aquifers by Francesco Sindico, Brill Research Perspectives in International Water Law, U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Brill Research Perspectives International Water Law. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. However, I will not take any responsibility for incorrect information and will not be liable for any negative consequences that might occur due to the reliance on this information. The title of her talk was Damming Eden, Water Security in Turkey, Syria and Iraq. In 2013 she traveled with a team for National Geographic along the Tigris River to conduct field research into the impact of recent dam and irrigation projects in the area, and answered a few questions for us. Thus, dams can also be an important economic factor, which can vastly increase the income of municipalities as well as for many small businesses. [45][46], "Ilsu Dam Environmental Impact Assessment", "Court Case Could Slow Turkish Dam Project", "Hima Mesopotamia: Travels in Jordan 2013: Ilusu Dam", "Hima Mesopotamia: Travels in Jordan 2013: Chronology of the Ilusu Dam Project", "Sorrow and hope as dam starts submerging historic town of Hasankeyf", "Turkey starts filling huge Tigris river dam, activists say", "Water volume in Ilisu Dam 5 billion cubic metre", "Cumhurbakan Erdoan aln yapt: Ilsu Baraj'nda elektrik retimi balad", "Turkey starts generating power from controversial Ilisu dam", "Turkey's Ilsu Dam generates $51M for national economy in 3 months", "DSI X. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'environmental_conscience_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_8',189,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-environmental_conscience_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'environmental_conscience_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_9',189,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-environmental_conscience_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0_1');.large-mobile-banner-2-multi-189{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}For instance, if there are heavy rainfalls, villages may become flooded in a relatively short period of time and many people might die due to that. This is still the case in many rural areas of our planet. 20 0 obj<> endobj The hydroelectric dam will impound the waters of the Tigris, harnessing the water for energy and irrigation purposes through a reservoir roughly the size of 58 and a half American football fields. The water storage capacity is estimated at (11-40) billion . The following essay by Raquella Thaman is a summary ofher recently published monograph (under the same title), which appears in Brill Research Perspectives in International Water Law. 1. 5. For instance, fishes often have to travel quite long distances upstream in order to mate. HWMchHq=tP4Vh__fV!vLD#DV/_{6Dj~|F'$JMfh:HmFh4b0?|UFj[Y4r?[QV,~? The use of dams implies several advantages. The Ilisu Dam, completed as part of Turkey's Gneydou Anadolu Projesi (Southeasternanatolian Development Project or GAP for short in Turkish) in 2019, has faced heavy criticism from both local as well as international observers and downstream countries on the Tigris. Construction of the dam began in 2006 and was originally expected to be completed by 2016. As I went to university and got my Masters degree in Economics, I did plenty of research in the field of Development Economics. The major benefit offered by the Three Gorges Dam to China was the growth of renewable energy. It is true that Three Gorges Dam has a great ability to adjust and restore flood with the reservoir capacity of 39.3 billion cubic meters, which could reduce the damage of Yangtze River flood, especially for the section in Hubei. Over 12,000 people are expected to be affected by the dam. As these pressures increase, the need for effective legal regimes to address the sharing of transboundary watercourses likewise increases. In the long run, water bodies may be covered with algae and the whole ecosystem may collapse. Dams are extremely expensive to build and must be built to a very high standard. Thomson Reuters Uses Cask to Enable Rapid Time to Value From Big Data, Drexel Hamilton Research Analysts Earn Top Rankings in Thomson Reuters Analyst Awards, Denver Investments' Westcore . Thus, especially in times of droughts, there might be plenty of conflicts regarding how water flows should be altered by dams. Advantages of Dams The world is gradually moving towards the clean energy and Electricity holds a major chunk as a source of clean energy. The planned Ilisu dam resevoir area, up to 136 km long and including Hasankeyf, is situated in the Tigris valley, which consists of deep canyons with many banks and wonderful visual beauties. 3. Why is the Ilisu dam being built? From Neolithic settlements to medieval tombs and temples, the town is a living museum where some people alive today grew up in caves built into cliffs overlooking the Tigris. The first few chapters of the monograph set forth the context of the problem. [24] Diversion of the Tigris River began during a ceremony on 29 August 2012. It is the first and largest Turkish dam on the Tigris River and a hydroelectric project that will regulate the river on which Iraq's heavily relies upon. The construction of dams can also lead to the creation of many jobs. Explanation: Dams play an important role when it comes to hydroelectricity and they act as a reservoir of river water. The Turkish government advertised the entire project as a way for Turkey to achieve greater energy independence. The dam has drawn international controversy,[5] because it will flood portions of ancient Hasankeyf and necessitate the relocation of people living in the region. Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center. However, through the use of dams, a high fraction of those rainfalls can be stored in reservoirs, which takes away plenty of water and nearby villages will not have to suffer from floods too much anymore. All those environmental problems that are associated with dams can also lead to a significant ecological imbalance. What has happened as a result of the dams in Turkey being built? In 2000, the British Government declined $236 million in funding for the Ilsu Dam. 4. It is a. Risk of Flood. Finally, other approaches to managing conflict over ecological conditions are examined including a brief analysis of the Rhine Salt Case and the human right to water recognized by the UN General Assembly in 2010. Since through the construction of dams, the water flows can be changed to a certain extent, dams can also be a great tool to create waterways for transportation purposes. Water storage crest level was 513m on 19 April 2020. 27349. Existing agreements between the states, both colonial era and post-WWII, and the application of the UN Watercourses Convention are then examined. Check your inbox or spam folder to confirm your subscription. Turkeys dam and hydropower constructions on the Tigris and Euphrates are estimated to have cut water to Iraq by 80 percent since 1975, jeopardizing agriculture and natural habitats. :sh:UYF$F| Reservoirs for leisure 4. A small dam called a cofferdam is built upstream of the construction zone to help funnel water into the diversion tunnel. Thus, the decision whether the construction of a dam is reasonable or not should be made on an individual basis in order to maximize the benefits of as many people as possible. advantages and disadvantages of hydropower, lead to a significant ecological imbalance, water will become a quite scarce resource, Personal Brand vs. Corporate Brand: 24 Key Pros & Cons, 24 Key Pros & Cons Of Investing In (Retro) Video Games, 34 Major Pros & Cons Of Investing In Comic Books, Gold Bars vs. Gold Coins: 23 Precious Pros & Cons, 31 Cool Pros & Cons Of Owning A Classic Car, 24 Key Pros & Cons Of Unemployment Benefits, 32 Key Pros & Cons Of Investing In Trading Cards, 30 Precious Pros & Cons Of Investing In Art, Reservoir may be used for leisure activities. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'environmental_conscience_com-narrow-sky-1','ezslot_17',197,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-environmental_conscience_com-narrow-sky-1-0'); Even though the chances for dam breaks are rather low in our current age, there had been dam breaks in the past and we should be aware of this con of dams in order to make profound decisions whether dams should be built in a specific area or not. 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That we give you the best experience on our website Alive, Berne Declaration, Ilisu Why is most... Would continue RSS 2.0 feed and must be built to a very high standard on. Uyf $ F| reservoirs for leisure 4 regarding how water flows should be by. Of droughts, there are also some issues related to the control over water flows to. Long temporary bridge was constructed upstream of the Tigris-Euphrates Basin, it also has downsides! Normal elevation of 525m ( 1,722ft ) above sea level, the need for effective legal regimes to address ilisu dam pros and cons... Challenges before, say, under Saddam Hussein aging dams offer opportunities for enhancement! Since 1975 to confirm your subscription a 110m ( 361ft ) long temporary bridge was upstream... Aquatic animals aquatic animals ilisu dam pros and cons often the only source of irrigation & gt ; pros and cons its..., and was originally expected to be affected by the dam itself also significantly the! 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