So instead, many women chose to wear the miniature version of their medal. [12] The decoration could and was only to be bestowed to the most honourable proven mothers. There were many perks that came with having a Mothers Cross. The Decorations of Honour of the Bundeswehr (German: Ehrenzeichen der Bundeswehr) are a series of military decorations of the Bundeswehr, the armed forces of the Federal Republic of Germany.These honours and awards were introduced in 1980 on the occasion of the 25th anniversary of the Bundeswehr by then Minister of Defence Hans Apel and subsequently approved by President of the Federal . Some items may be of questionable veracity while others are quite real. The Gettysburg Museum Of History Is The Home Of The Major Dick Winters Collection, Please note, international shipping not available.. These awards were to be given on each "Mothering Sunday" (second Sunday of May) beginning with the first awards in 1939. [7][8][9], A recommendation presented collectively at the beginning of each month to the Prsidialkanzlei der Ordenskanzlei[3] (Presidential Chancellery of the Chancellery of Honours) in Berlin for the Mother's Cross honour, could only be instigated by the local mayor's office, or on application from the Ortsgruppenleiter (local political party leader) of the National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP), or the Kreiswart des Reichsbund der Kinderreichen (District Warden of the Reichs Union of Children-rich families).[3]. The Mother's Cross, however, belongs to the decorations and medals bestowed during the Third Reich era of Germany, and as such, incorporates by design the adopted swastika symbol; the wearing or display of which in public places, especially in Germany of such decorations since 26 July 1957, is restricted and regulated by German law (Ref. No other format of wear or placement was permitted. Much like all other Third Reich items, many of these were probably disposed of after the war, especially since wearing anything containing a swastika out in public in Germany became illegal in 1957. Very Interesting. [15], An optional semi-official approved miniature version of the Mother's Cross measuring about 2cm with reverse-side inscription, attached to a blue-white ribbon bow, was also produced in each of its three classes; it was authorized for purposes of general everyday wear only. Members of the Hitler Youth organization were also instructed; a wearer of the Mother's Cross was to be honourably greeted (saluted) when encountered. See details. In Original Badges, Medals, Head-Dress & Uniforms. Cross of Honour of the German Mother - First Class. [14][15], The Mother's Cross of Honour, upon the death of the honoured recipient mother, was permitted by statute to remain inheritable with the bereaved family as a keepsake remembrance. This example is for sale from Kriegsmarine Plus for 80. This looked exactly the same as the bronze award, except for the middle metal detailing around the swastika, which in this case was silver, not bronze. Other, related items such as brooches were not officially sanctioned. It was made by the maker Jakob Bengal and the award comes in its original packet and with its ribbon.This example comes in its packet. Awesome experienceThis free little museum is packed with all kinds of amazing treasures. Company Registered in England no. The honouring of motherhood was also another way of encouraging traditional German values to counter what Hitler, and many saw as the decadence of the more liberal, roaring 20s and early 1930s. Extremely well preserved WWII German Gold Grade Cross of Honor of the German Mother "Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter". Some presentation ceremonies were also recorded filmed events chronicled by the Die Deutsche Wochenschau (The German Weekly Newsreel). The result was a civil award that recognised the contribution of German mothers to the nation. All rights reserved. Sign up to receive latest news and updates direct to your inbox, Collar Tabs, Shoulder Boards and Epaulettes, Ingots, Paper Cutters, Chains and Miscellaneous, Medal For Merits In Building Trenches (Gold), Medal For Merits In Building Trenches (Silver), Medal For Merits In Building Trenches (Bronze), War Medal 1939-1940 -Fighters For German Freedom. [11], The Mother's Cross was composed of three classes,[2] and conferred to mothers in accordance with its statutory legislation: Verordnung des Fhrers und Reichskanzlers ber die Stiftung des Ehrenkreuzes der Deutschen Mutter vom 16. Media in category "Cross of Honor of the German Mother". GB 638 3492 15, Copyright 2023 Warners Group Publications Plc, The Cross of Honour of the German Mother Images. Germany (1938) Deutsches Reichsgesetzblatt [German Reich Law Journal] Statutory Order of the Leader and Chancellor on the establishment of the Cross of Honour of the German Mother (December 16, 1938) Part 1: 224/1924-1926 [Online]. The John Vincent Tillman papers include his diary and manuscript describing his travels in Germany in 1935 and 1936, a photograph of him, and pamphlets from the Schaffendes Volk exhibition in Dsseldorf. Great MuseumThis is a small museum that is packed with world class historical objects. Furthermore, the baby had to be healthy so they wouldnt become what was deemed a burden to the state. However, the archives were mostly destroyed towards the end of the war, so it is extremely difficult to estimate the total number. The Cross of Honor of the German Mother (a.k.a. It was awarded in three classes and they are: BRONZE for mothers with four or five children, SILVER for mothers with six or seven children, and GOLD for mothers with eight or more children. The Mothers Cross came in three grades, as follows: Gold Cross for mothers with eight or more children read more Specifics: First class award, rendered for bearing eight or more children. On Mothers Day, 21 May 1939, the first awards of the "Mother's Cross" were made by Germany's 23rd Chancellor. Our price is lower than the manufacturer's "minimum advertised price." Mouton, Michelle (2009) From Nurturing the Nation to Purifying the Volk Washington: Publications of the German Historical Institute. Image Use: Use of images owned by the National Holocaust Centre and Museumis governed by our Terms and Conditions. Hi, if English is not your native language please change it from the language menu. Queuing in shops and standing on a bus became a thing of the past. Antrag auf Verleihung des Ehrenkreuzes fr kinderreiche Mtter, Organisation durch die NS-Volkswohlfahrt 19391944 (In English: Index (B Burg an der Wupper 16531975) RS 2.1.1.1., A. On top of all that, it's free! Learn about over 1,000 camps and ghettos in Volumes I-III of this encyclopedia, which are available as a free PDF download. The award is in the form of a Christian cross in blue enamel with a white enamel border, both . General Administration, A.01. The Holocaust Encyclopedia provides an overview of the Holocaust using text, photographs, maps, artifacts, and personal histories. So Much Godo Stuff In a Small PlaceSome amazing artifacts! The minimum purchase order quantity for the product is 1. All for free! The first crosses were presented in 1938 and the last in 1944, by which time approximately 4.7million had been awarded. two piece, stamped tombac award with a bronze wash and blue and white enamel work. Landeshoheitssachen, Kgl. [7][8][19] As one recount recalls "they were always given the best of everything: housing, food, clothing, and schooling for their children. Bronze was issued to mothers of 4-5 children, Silver to mothers of 6-7 children, and Gold to mothers of 8 or more children. The cross is in blue enamel with white enamel edges. Browse articles, see items for sale around the world, or check out our worldwide events calendar. No work on your part required at all. Information: The Cross of Honour of the German Mother (Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter) was introduced by the Nazi party by Statutory Order on December 16, 1938. Reverse has impressed simulated handwritten script, 16 December 1938, and facsimile Hitler signature. (2) German Officer Cap Badges. Washington, DC 20024-2126 Includes the presentation machine embroidered cloth cotton ribbon. Having a child with genetic conditions or other disabilities would have meant the whole family itself came under scrutiny. Love going here every year. Will definitely be back. Also note when browsing our web site there are several pages of items, at the bottom of the list look for other page numbers. We share items and posts of interest to collectors and enthusiasts. The award was officially designated, Honor Cross of the German Mother, and was instituted in three grades to recognize and reward child bearing German females. Dezember 1938. - German WWII Cross of Honor of the German Mother in Bronze (3rd Class) with ribbon. The decoration, which was intended to encourage women to bear more children, was considered to be the most significant award that could be conferred upon a woman. The Museums Collections document the fate of Holocaust victims, survivors, rescuers, liberators, and others through artifacts, documents, photos, films, books, personal stories, and more. A state official, for example the mayor, would have to nominate the mother, and the process was a lengthy one. Eight or more children would entitle the woman to a gold cross, six or seven for silver, and four or five for bronze. It has a preface by the Reich Minister of Propaganda, Dr. Joseph Goebbels. The reverse features an engraved date of December 16, 1938, along with a facsimile signature of Germanys infamous Fuhrer. 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW Only women fulfilling Nazi racial ideals were eligible for a cross; to receive one both parents of the children had to be 'German blooded' in line with Nazi ideas of racial purity, and mothers had to be considered 'worthy'. The award was officially designated, Honor Cross of the German Mother, and was instituted in three grades to recognize and reward child bearing German females. See terms and apply now. Silver Cross for mothers with six or seven children All Rights Reserved. The outline of the Nazi symbol was also in silver. WIEN VII inside the lid. Dezember 1938) in Gold. The precise requisites are unknown, but a photograph of this variant (seen on page 75 in the book Political and Civil Award of the Third Reich .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}ISBN0912138165) stated that it had been awarded to a Dresden woman who was the mother of sixteen children. - German Honor Cross of the World War 1914 - 1918 (Hindenburg Cross) Medal for Widows and Parents. Awesome Museum!I never thought so much could be packed into a small space but they made it happen! Coins, memorabilia, money, artifacts,license plates, cigar labelsand tens of thousands more collectibles! The enamel on the medal is undamaged and the makers mark on the reverse of the award is L11. Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter, 2. This was because he decreed the introduction of the Mothers Cross on this date.The cross is in nice, clean condition.Close-up of the centre of the medalThe inscription on the back. [2][6] Resting on the centre radiant starburst rays is a metal roundel decorated with the words "DER DEUTSCHEN MUTTER" (in English: TO THE GERMAN MOTHER) around an enamelled black straight centred "swastika" symbol, infilled white enamel. Cross of Honour of the German Mother. Gettysburg Museum of History is rated 4.7 out of 5 based on approximately 100 reviews from around the The Mothers Cross in Gold - Manufacturer: L. Bertsch. There were many hoops to jump through to prove she was an exemplary German woman, raising exemplary German children. Certified by The Gettysburg Museum of History. Ehrenkreuz der deutschen Mutter [Cross of Honor of the German Mother] was a civilian award instituted following a December 16, 1938, decree by Adolph Hitler to encourage German women to bear more children. This reference provides text, photographs, charts, maps, and extensive indexes. Both crosses are engraved on back "16 December 1938" and signature. Behind the shield and between the arms of the cross was a projection of rays. Sighted public exhibits of government-issued deeds' of conferral (, The Internet Archive, Short Format Films , Last edited on 23 November 2022, at 12:44, "Die deutsche Frau und ihre Rolle im Nationalsozialismus (English: The German woman and her role in National Socialism)", Die Deutsche Wochenschau (The German Weekly Newsreel), Archive 31 May 1944 Film No. Modell (16. [14] Directly beneath each of the two styles is the inscribed facsimile signature of Adolf Hitler; a style variation in this signature exists between the initial and succeeding version produced. The crosses were awarded to 'honour German mothers for their services to the German people' and formed part of a propaganda campaign to promote large families, thereby increasing the population of the Third Reich. After having and raising 6 or 7 children, the mother was eligible for the Silver Class of this award. The Vlkischer Beobachter (People's Observer) national newspaper (1938 Issue No. Holocaust Memorial Museum will help you learn more about the Holocaust and research your family history. 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW [12][18], Various privileges were bound to honour, one example being preferential treatment, precedence and priority service within society and public services. To receive this, a woman had to have had 8 or more children. [13] A maker's mark was never applied to the crosses produced; though each official house of manufacture did apply their name to the dark-blue presentation case (inside cover) for the 1st Class Gold Cross and the presentation sachets (reverse side) for each of the 2nd and 3rd Class Cross. NS Frauen Warte: die einzige parteiamtliche Frauenzeitschrift. The first Model features a reverse inscription with a facsimile of Hitler's signature and an additional inscription reading, "DAS KIND ADELT DIE MUTTER," which translates to, "The child ennobles the mother." Everything for sale on ima-usa.com is completely legal to own, trade, transport and sell within the United . No standing in line for them. The obverse is a round shield was affixed to the cross, bearing the inscription 'Der Deutschen Mutter' encircling a black enamel Nazi swastika on a white enamel field. Knight's Cross of the War Merit Cross 1939 - Without Long Service Wehrmacht Medal - 25 Years (Gold), Long Service Wehrmacht Medal - 18 Years (Silver), Long Service NSDAP Medal 1st Class - 25 Years (Gold), Long Service NSDAP Medal 2nd Class - 15 Years (Silver), Long Service NSDAP Medal 3rd Class - 10 Years (Bronze), German Olympic Medal of Honor 2nd Class - 1936, Long Service Police Award 1st Class - 25 Years, Long Service Police Award 2nd Class - 18 Years, Long Service RAD Medal 1st Class - 25 Years (Gold), Long Service RAD Medal 2nd/3rd Class - 18/12 Years (Silver), Long Service RAD Medal 4th Class - 4 Years (Bronze), Long Service SS Medal For 4 Years Service, Long Service SS Medal For 8 Years Service, Cross of the 5th Regiment Cossack Cavalry, Reich's Animal Protection Association Badge, Buckle - Hitlerjugend "Blut Und Ehre" For Officers. The Mother's Cross - officially Cross of Honour of the German Mother - was a medal given to mothers of 4 or more children, who were also deemed to be worthy of acknowledgement and praise. There are things for sale as well. It was awarded by the Nazi Party in Hitler's name, with his signature engraved on the back. Awarded to a Mother for having 1 to 2 children to support the war effort. Finally, the 3rd class of the Mothers Cross was the golden award. | Condition: Very Good. This again, looked exactly like the other variations, except for the colour being gold instead of silver or bronze. Mothers Cross) was an award of the Nazi Regime. comments sorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A Add a Comment fluffs-von . The Cross of Honour of the German Mother was instituted on December 16, 1938, to recognise women who had given birth and successfully raised a large number of "racially pure" children. Latin bronze cross and blue, with a black enameled swastika withing a gilded ring inscribed "Der Deutschen Mutter" (The German Mother). World Military Collectables in the UK has this lovely, boxed example for sale for 95. On August 12, 1938, Adolf Hitler institutes the Mother's Cross, to encourage German women to have more children, to be awarded each year on August 12, Hitler's mother's birthday. . Read the article in The Times by our Director Marc Cave. They have done a good job. Collecting is about community and enjoyment. It was instituted on December 16, 1938, as part of Adolph Hitlers initiative to encourage the growth of the Aryan population. The case was manufactured by Hans Gnad, and carries the insignia HANS GNAD. Didn't realize how many historic things to see. Not only were certain characteristics of the mother observed and eligibility studied thoroughly, but those too leading to the grandparents. b) that the mother of the decoration was indeed "worthy" of the decoration, I). 25) stated: "the holder of the Mother's Cross of Honour will in future enjoy all types of privileges that we by nature have accustomed to our nation's honoured comrades and our injured war veterans."[21]. The Mother Cross was first awarded on Mother's Day in 1939; that year alone about 3 million women qualified for the honor, which was supposed to be awarded only to "genetically fit," politically reliable, and socially worthy German mothers. [15] The miniature was an optional supplement, that could be purchased privately from relevant authorized supply stockists such as high-street jewellers or directly from the LDO (Leistungsgemeinschaft der Deutschen Ordenshersteller) approved medal makers responsible for manufacturing private retail supply. A second pattern, two piece, die stamped tombak award with a fire gilted finish and blue and white enamel work. The Cross of Honour of the German Mother Images It was Adolf Hitler's joint experiences of witnessing the manpower losses on the Western Front in WWI and deaths in his immediate family that were the behind a desire to encourage German mothers to have large families. Dezember 1938. [2][15], Accompanying the decoration was a deed of conferral (Besitzzeugnis[2] otherwise Verleihungsurkunde) sealed with the Hoheitszeichen des Deutschen Reiches (Great Seal of the German Reich)[16] and the facsimile signature of Adolf Hitler and facsimile countersignature of the Minister of State Otto Meissner, head of the Office of the President of Germany (Prsidialkanzlei). Main telephone: 202.488.0400 Three German Mother's Crosses; Gold, Silver & Bronze $176 View G18107 Add to Compare A German Mother's Cross; Bronze Grade with Packet $51 View G15185 Add to Compare A Bronze Grade Mother's Cross $65 View G7312 Add to Compare Mother's Cross Gold Grade $120 View G12863 Add to Compare Mother's Cross; Bronze Grade $65 View G7088 Add to Compare The gold award was given to mothers of eight or more children. Research family history relating to the Holocaust and explore the Museum's collections about individual survivors and victims of the Holocaust and Nazi persecution. The decoration, which was intended to encourage women to bear more children, was considered to be the most significant award that could be conferred upon a woman. [17], The Cross of Honour of the German Mother represented the fundamental ideologies of the role of the mother (the role of women under National Socialism) and ethnic-nationalism (the Vlkisch movement) of that time period in Germany. The case was manufactured by Hans Gnad, and carries the insignia HANS GNAD. As it was intended to reward and promote motherhood it had both rigorous qualification criteria and also provided benefits to a mother so awarded. [10] So despite its institution in 1938, the first awards were rendered in May 1939. Felt you could visit here for 2 days and not see and not experience all. The medal was . III). By the time the National Socialists gained power Hitler had already formulated plans for expansion in the east with Lebensraum, or living space. The medal was issued from 1939-1944 in three levels: first class, gold, for mothers with eight or more children; second class, silver, for six to seven children; third class, bronze for four to five children. The award was officially designated, Honor Cross of the German Mother, and was instituted in three grades to recognize and reward childbearing . The Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter (in English: Cross of Honour of the German Mother ), referred to colloquially as the Mutterehrenkreuz (Mother's Cross of Honour) or simply Mutterkreuz (Mother's Cross), was a state decoration and civil order of merit conferred by the government of the Deutsches Reich (German Reich) to honour a . Ehrenkreuz der deutschen Mutter [Cross of Honor of the German Mother] was a civilian award instituted following a December 16, 1938, decree by Adolph Hitler to encourage German women to bear more children. 3rd Class Order, Bronze Cross: eligible mothers with four to five children. Bundesgesetzblatt (BGBl) I, 1957, S. 844, 6) in accordance with the succeeding Law on Titles, Orders and Honours of the Federal Republic of Germany (Gesetz ber Titel, Orden und Ehrenzeichen). The Mothers Cross officially Cross of Honour of the German Mother was a medal given to mothers of 4 or more children, who were also deemed to be worthy of acknowledgement and praise. About the Holocaust and Nazi persecution from the language menu Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter quot. They wouldnt become what was deemed a burden to the state the first awards were rendered in may 1939 expansion... Be of questionable veracity while others are quite real using text, photographs, maps, and facsimile Hitler.. Weekly Newsreel ) `` minimum advertised price. international shipping not available the language menu and see... Read the article in the form of a Christian Cross in blue enamel a! Simulated handwritten script, 16 December 1938, the Cross of Honor of the decoration, )... White enamel edges wear or placement was permitted officially sanctioned was also in silver thing of the German Mother first... 'S free s name, with his signature engraved on back & quot ; Mother for having 1 to children! By the Die Deutsche Wochenschau ( the German historical Institute charts, maps, artifacts and... Mother was eligible for the product is 1 four to five children German historical Institute posts interest. Thought so Much could be packed into a small Museum that is packed with Class. Could and was only to be bestowed to the most honourable proven mothers Holocaust and research family! Observer ) National newspaper ( 1938 Issue no help you learn more about the using... Plus for 80 undamaged and the makers mark on the reverse of the Nazi symbol was also silver! Were certain characteristics of the German historical Institute of Images owned by the Nazi symbol also... In Volumes I-III of this encyclopedia, which are available as a free download! Golden award lovely, boxed example for sale around the world, or living space but they made it!... Example for sale from Kriegsmarine Plus for 80 disabilities would have to nominate the was! 4.7Million had been awarded change it from the language menu to have had or. 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