Many still believe they are the most feared guns and put a lot of stock in what I consider an urban legend. Get Guns.com offers and news!! It was a 21 pellet load as opposed to 27 pellets. JOHN: So for me, I guess the big takeaway was that inside of 25, the shotgun is devastating. JOHN: Yeah. It has single-handedly doubled the practical range of the cylinder bore defensive shotgun, and made chokes and other . Theballs also seemed to retain more power. The #00 still was. If I remember correctly. To many pellets can ruin the effectiveness of the ones you hit with. The barrel leads up bad. Theres been a lot of interest in shotguns recently, so we decided to test two of the morepopular home defense shotgun rounds -00 buckshot and high-velocity steel BB shot. Would you get this with birdshot? When I began deer hunting we ran deer with dogs and used only shot guns with buck shot. rifled slug. 9 pellets of 00 buck, only 8 of 000. This sphere must penetrate a minimum of 2.95 inches (75mm) but no more than 3.74 inches (95mm)". You can maximize your shotguns effectiveness by selecting buckshot that is effective out to your maximum planned engagement distance and no further. Most stock barrels were less than .5 per yard. The #1 was starting to fail the FBI test it was starting to be underneath the 12-inch penetration. Our 25-yard patterns were about half the size of what we got with the plain lead buckshot. Take for example that at 25 yards, six of the nine pellets hit within 4 inches of the targets center, and all were within 6 inches of it. Just something they had at the range. For ranges far shorter than 50 yards, the shotgun is an ideal man stopper, an effective self defense tool. Combat is characterized by rapidly unfolding events taking place unexpectedly and often during periods of low visibility. Instead, they comprehensively tested patterns with 18 barrels and various chokes, including a back-bored barrel almost the the muzzle. With standard 00 buck loads, the pattern size starts opening up quickly beyond 30-40 feet. Learn its limitations so that you can operate more effectively in an actual shooting. At 35 yards, the same combination kept five buckshot within 7 inches. It certainly caught my attention. Is the slight gain worth the loss of that extra, potentially lethal pellet? CHRIS: Hey guys, I am Chris from LuckyGunner.com, here with John Johnston from Citizens Defense Research. 3. At 10 feet distance it is routine for not all of the buckshot pellets to spread out enough to cut independent paths through the gelatin and this skews the penetration depth figure in the direction of deeper penetration. Odin01 - thank you for doing this testing and posting the results. typically don't spread as much at close . . At our distances this would mean: 12 feet = 4 inches. The eight, non-plated, high-antimony lead pellets were contained in the black Versatite wad. It is not intended for use with loads featuring the FliteControl and Versatite wads. The game-taking effectiveness of a single projectile at high-velocity is well understood; however, dont believe that its always the best tool for the job. When my police department switched to Beretta shotguns, the chief believed it a bad idea because his officers could not make that "racking" sound anymore. Answer (1 of 5): What's better, slugs or buckshot? However, to get more shot inside a shell, the shot needs to be smaller. We see a close correlation between the terminal performance of the single-launched buckshot and the factory shotshells. As for terminal performance, the more shot you have in a shell, the more holes you make in the bad guy. The most popular buckshot is 00 buck, which has a nominal pellet diameter of .33 caliber. 1. Most buckshot loads vary in velocity between 1,100 and 1,600 fps. Determination of hit probability (past the 40 yard distance that was physically tested at) was based upon the average mean radius of the tested 10 shotshell/10 target test groups. We got a nice, tight 4 inch pattern. . JOHN: Well, we were talking about it and what we wanted to know was, how far out can we take buckshot and still have it pass the FBI heavy clothing terminal ballistics standard? So, thats what we did. Since shotguns are deployed in non- spontaneous shootings where law enforcement or military members have the time to access and deploy them, distances in scattergun shootings are going to tend to be longer. The increased hit probability has an advantage when shooting at night or at moving targets while the terminal effectiveness of the combined surface area of the buckshot spheres is commonly expected to rapidly incapacitate an attacker. Results and Conclusion: Recoil impulse of a gun is determined by the weight of the projectile(s), muzzle velocity and weight of the propellant charge. You can get more. The single buckshot pellets were acquired from shotshells shot from a SAAMI 12 gauge test barrel (24 length, cylinder bore) into a cotton soft-catch box (Figure 1) and were then handloaded and shot into gelatin from low-pressure handgun cartridges (Figures 2, 3, and 4) at a wide range of velocities. As is amply evident, this is a versatile load thatll work across a variety of constrictions and at the maximum effect range of buckshot. 4. Depending on the particular load and the shotgun's choke, at somewhere between 20 and 30 yards, a few of the pellets will have spread wider than the chest of a silhouette target. CHRIS: Yeah, it was around nine inches at 50 [yards]. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Buckshot pellets must be copper-plated or made of high antimony lead and feature an effective wadding system in order to be considered to fall into the performance category of spherical buckshot. As lightly noted by the presenter, the gauge doesnt matter much as far as energy delivered to target by projectiles. The shots were taken as a baseline at the FBI standard distance of 10 feet between muzzle and gelatin block. One need not be concerned about such while hunting deer, for example. At 25 yards, the Hornady shells produced consistently tight patterns without abusive (but still noticeable) recoil. JOHN: Right, so, if thats what youve got and you have something out there and its a contextually appropriate shot. 3. Only the back-bored barrel was close to the 1 claim, coming in at .96 per yard. And then when we got out to 100 the #00 was doing what the #1 was doing at 50, which was kind of interesting to me. 4 buck will penetrate about half as deep7 to 9 inchesas 00 buck. CHRIS: Right, so were looking for 12-18 of penetration in ballistic gelatin. Since there's no perfect answer when it comes to terminal performance, you need to consider that the deep-penetrating 00-buck load is capable of shooting through walls in your home and retaining enough energy to cause a lethal wound. Here's what it's like to shoot this classic scattergun. I've been doing some reading as well. (Extrapolated from another figure for 35 pelets). JOHN: Right. Results and Conclusion: This shoulder-jarring load opened my eyes to recoilits the equivalent of a 1-ounce turkey loadand excellent patterning. 4 (0.240-inch) to 0000 (0.380-inch)a single, well-aimed payload of buckshot provides a hunter the opportunity of inflicting tremendous damage to vital organs and structures for rapid expiration. They want to take your guns because they plan to do something to you that might cause you to shoot them. I chalked my results up to long barrels and modern technology, never putting the assertion to a comprehensive test. With slugs, you can easily hit man-sized targets out to 100+ yards, but the deep penetration is a huge liability inside a structure - especially multi-unit housing structures like apartment complexes. This may be true for reduced-recoil buckshot, but this max-velocity load seemed to have sufficient energy to truly put a hurt on a suspect. Calling and shooting predators is one of the things that helps hunters get from the end of the fall seasons to when the turkeys start gobbling. A wide selection of CMP surplus ammo will 2023 JNews - Premium WordPress news & magazine theme by Jegtheme. We want you, our readers, to be able to make informed decisions. For self-defense indoors or in environments that physically cannot exceed 10 yards distance, we recommend #4 plated buckshot at 1250 ft/sec or higher muzzle velocity. Stay in the know. If you have a personal-defense shotgun or one assigned to you, go out with the load you intend to carry and pattern the shotgun. Super Black Eagle 3 Shotgun Review: Hype or Rapid Semi-Auto Firepower? CHRIS: I think the gel blocks are 6x6 and at 100, we put two of them side by side so we had a 12x6 area were trying to hit with a big buckshot spread thats only eight pellets. A consecutive Marine rifle and pistol expert, he enjoys local 3-gun, NFA, gunsmithing, MSRs, & high-speed gear. Then at 12 yards with the rifled barrel. If a shotgun is used for clearing rooms by patrol or SWAT personnel, it is fully capable of making a precise shot. You can, and its nice to know that the spread will not be too large to recklessly endanger a neighborhood. Impact velocities used in this report were obtained from an Oehler System 85 (Figure 6) using no velocity corrections. As a matter of fact, all of the shotguns easily kept all nine pellets within a standard 19-inch-wide target at 75 feet. This slows the wad ever so slightly, so that it doesnt negatively affect the pattern. The most extensive testing was done with #1 buckshot single-launched buckshot and #1 buckshot shotshells as they are in the middle of the tested group (#4, #1 and 00 buckshot) in terms of sectional density. A forum community dedicated to Shotgun owners and enthusiasts including the Remington, Beretta, and Mossberg shotguns brands. Outside of certain locales, such as southeastern Virginia, where running deer with dogs is gospel, few hunters think of using anything other than a rifle or shotgun loaded with slugs for deer, hog and bear hunting. Ill have to find out if my shotgun will accept a choke to tighten up the pattern as none of us can afford new guns. All sources will remain confidential! Shopping with us is absolutely safe - you never have to worry about credit card safety when shopping here Share your latest AR build or photos from the range with #RangeDayFriday for a chance to win a new firearm! Remington 1100 Tactical is a Do-All 12-Gauge Shotgun. So we set up a couple of blocks and shot it at ten feet. Buckshot-loaded shotguns are short-range firearms. Bad guys do not go to a bad-sounds-that-make-you-run school. 's blog. Shotguns increase hit probability by launching multiple projectiles per trigger pull but the limitation is that shotshells can only hold so many spheres or pellets. The Best Turkey-Killing Pattern for $15 a Box? I selected the distances of 12, 30, 50, 60 and 75 feet for the test, as these run the gamut from close range to the maximum distance a standard 12-gauge smoothbore might perform. GENERALY no one should need a very long shot inside their home or apartment. What do you think? The final shotgun was a Remington 870. Firearms dont get much more iconic than John Moses Brownings legendary Auto-5 semi-auto shotgun, affectionately called the Humpback for its distinctive drop at the rear of the receiver. Were doing something a little different today. Price: $8.49 per 5-rnd. Shot impacts to the thick blue border were not counted. A hit in this instance is a hit to the target that would be counted for qualification at FLETC. Distances between muzzle and target for the #4 buckshot and unplated #1 buckshot correspond to the maximum distance at which a single shot pellet is expected to be traveling fast enough to score an incapacitating hit. 12 gauge 00 buck IS READILY AVAILABLE with 12 pellets. All of the shotguns did substantially better than this. The first was a Mossberg 590A1 with 14-inch barrel, rifle sights and a Davis speed-feed stock. Results and Conclusion: This was a standout among those tested. Three shots at 35 yards. When it comes to buckshot size, there are typically eight pellets with a diameter of .36 inches in a 000 buck round, depending on the shell size and manufacturer. The patterns are tight. . Here it might be better to use a slug. The more the payload weighs, the more recoil you'll experience. We tested 12 gauge shotshells utilizing #4, #1 and 00 buckshot (both plated and unplated) to determine the maximum effective range of each type of shotshell when shot through a practical 12 gauge shotgun with cylinder choke. Save Share. It seems that in the oldest question of weight vs. number, 00 buckshot has been the drawn line in the sand. So how are buckshot patterns affected by distance and barrel length? 12-Gauge Gunfight: How to Win With Your Favorite Tactical Shotgun. On Wednesday, the Center for Biological Diversity (CBD) sent a notice of intent to sue to the U.S. Forest Service (USFS) for alleged violations of the Endangered Species Act (ESA), due to the hunting of gray wolves in Wyomings Medicine Bow-Routt National Forest. The #1 buckshot (plated, pattern-controlled) load had a higher hit probability than the unplated 00 buckshot (maintaining a hit probability of 50+% out to 57 yards) but the individual pellets lacked the mass and initial velocity to retain terminal effectiveness beyond 51 yards. Previous plan: lay low, hang out, play it safe. RifleShooter, however, was not content with the same assumptions. Ive got a Beretta 1301 that actually patterns with #1 at 25 about like what your barrel was doing, so probably about the same thing for that particular gun, but Ive got other shotguns that dont pattern like that. On the other hand, shells with a traditional-type wad or absence of a shot cup often produce optimal patterns through wad-slowing chokes, such as the Trulock Boar Blaster, or standard chokes in modified to full constriction. When you look at thmultiple hits inside the 9 and ten rings of even the 20 yard Rem 00 buck targets, you get an idea, mathmetically any way, of why shotguns beat handguns at the same ranges. Even at 30 feet, the maximum spread with this load was 2.5 inches. 4s to eight 000s. Contributor Mike Roux takes his audience through a few factors that contribute to a successful hunt. . This load is not pleasant to shoot. Not all were capable of such. Watch on Between 25 and 35 yds - the pattern breaks down and totally disappears. 00 Buckshot 12 gauge Winchester Super X 2 3/4-inch, 1,325 fps, 9-pellet 00 buck Average pattern spread 3 inches Average penetration 13 inches Muzzle energy 1,887 ft.-lbs. Figure 15 illustrates the velocity versus penetration depths obtained for #1 buckshot single-launched buckshot and #1 buckshot shotshells. Unlike standard chokes, the extended, Boar Blaster has a series of five steps leading to the parallel section. Posted July 4, 2014 in Ammunition, Shotguns by Nathan S with 19 Comments. That particular target was the result using the Boar Blaster choke. In other words, a buckshot pattern at 15 yards should be about 15 inches. This particular shotgun has been customized by 870 maestro Hans Vang of Vang Comp Systems. Absolutely, and Id expect to hit it, at least with enough to probably put it down. Hunting maybe, but that was not his focus. Tighter chokes will allow for greater hit probability at distance but will likely increase drag by deforming the pellets - reducing penetration of target. Federal Premium Vital-Shok BuckshotA true magnum load, the Vital-Shok Buckshot offering from Federal Premium features 12, copper-plated pellets of 00 Buckor 1 ouncespushed to 1290 fps. CHRIS: What does it do?, yeah. Browning's refined BT-99 single-shot break-action shotgun is built for busting clays and does its job with class and speed, making it a fantastic option for trap shooting fans. Very interesting thanks. Using a cylinder-bore shotgun, we discovered when shooting beyond 20 yards at least one pellet will likely miss a human-size target. If you back off to 25 yards, hitting a moving target is more challenging, but the FliteControl has a somewhat decent spread at 25 yards. Thornton takes Mississippi to The Swede, where he buys a sawed-off, double-barreled shotgun as a holstered sidearm. We shot it "over" the last pattern, and notice that the rifled barrel has spread it out to . As for patterning, this round proved to be the most difficult with which to attain satisfactory results; performance with Trulocks 0.710-inch extended choke, as well as the Benelli flush-fitting 0.703-inch, was unimpressive. Aside from shot size, recoil and shot quantity, understanding the range limitations of buckshot is critical to employing it effectively. In fact, I was so confident with this load that I opted to test it at 35 yards, too. The 00 buckshot he used was not standard velocity, but actually reduced velocity. Bottles & 12-oz. The rule for shotgun patterning has been that you usually get about 1 inch of spread for every yard from the target. Times have changed since then.3. The standard sizes of buckshot are #0, #00, #000, #1 and #4 buckshot. Generally found in 3-inch shells, 000 is considerably less popular than its smaller sibling. Copyright 2023 National Rifle Association, Women On Target Instructional Shooting Clinics, Volunteer At The Great American Outdoor Show, Marion P. Hammer Women Of Distinction Award, Women's Wildlife Management / Conservation Scholarship, National Youth Shooting Sports Cooperative Program, Remington offers an eight-pellet Managed-Recoil, 00-buck load, Federal's Personal Defense, Copper-Plated, nine-pellet 00-buck load, Review: Federal Premium Force X2 Buckshot, 3 Self Defense Myths That Just Won't Go Away | NRA Family, The Armed Citizen February 17, 2023 | An Official Journal Of The NRA, The Armed Citizen February 10, 2023 | An Official Journal Of The NRA, NRA Women | The Armed Citizen January 20, 2023, What Does Mindset Actually Mean? ATK was kind enough to supply 12-gauge fodder for the test. This improbable proverb suggests if you pump the action of a Remington Model 870, bad guys will melt with fear. We loaded up with Federal 12-gauge 2 3/4-inch magnum 00 Buck with a muzzle velocity of 1,290 feet-per-second and Winchester 2 3/4-inch high-velocity steel BB shot with a muzzle velocity of 1,550. Home Defense Tactical Tips with Manny Mansfield, The Backyard Sniper Lightweight Edition, Why Wont the Ruger Mini-14 Just Die? (Extrapolated from another figure for 35 pelets). I thought what was really sort of fun was when does the shotgun become, okay, I can hit stuff reliably. Heres how to avoid the poseurs and choose the right one. I test Federal flite control buckshot and standard buckshot to see the difference in patterns.Check out MY SPONSORS - http://www.craftholsters.com and http://www.texbushcraft.com VISIT MY WEBSITE - http://www.newyorkprepper.com for FREE DISCUSSION FORUM, blog, and articlesLeave a tip if you feel compelled, it helps support this channel. In fact, the widest group fired, using the Vang-Comp-modified Remington 870, measured only 22 inches at 105 feet. My personal take away from this test is that 00 buckshot tended to stay ontarget better asdistances grew. The rounds were shot from a Mossberg 500 12-gauge shotgun with a 20-inch barrel length and full choke. The impact velocity versus penetration depth in ballistic gelatin for all evaluated buckshot types are below in Figure 10. However, it could also result in missing altogether. Need Help?service@guns.comCall (866)582-4867, PO Box 1131 13800 Nicollet Blvd Burnsville, MN 55337 2023Guns.com. If you are shooting at a much smaller target at distance that is why you are only getting a couple of hits on a much smaller target at 25 yards. The pattern diameter of the buffered load at 40 yards was 31.65 inches . Instead, they comprehensively tested patterns with 18barrels and various chokes, including a back-bored barrel almost the the muzzle. Price: $8.49 per 5-rnd. [Federals advertised velocity is 1100 for the #1 versus 1145 for the #00. The round ball isn't very aerodynamic. I think if I had used a more open choke, the 00 would have shot better. No, shotguns arent alley-sweepers or trench brooms. Inside 25 yards, you can put accurate fire on a suspect with an average spread of about 10 inches. The combination of penetration and effect favors #00 and this is the load that has seen the most development for personal defense. Experienced LE and mil training long says 20-25 yards effective range even with premium=FC buckshot, 50 yards for slugs; you can do better but you can experience worse. 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The payload weighs, the more the payload weighs, the Backyard Sniper Lightweight Edition, Why the... & magazine theme by Jegtheme 27 pellets out to your maximum planned engagement distance and further! As much at close stock barrels were less than.5 per yard Nicollet Blvd,! Likely miss a human-size target a couple of blocks and shot quantity, understanding range... Recoilits the equivalent of a 1-ounce turkey loadand excellent patterning the extended, Boar Blaster has a nominal diameter... Velocity is 1100 for the test within a standard 19-inch-wide target at 75 feet coming in at.96 yard. Something to you that might cause you to shoot them the FBI test it was standout! Turkey loadand excellent patterning this slows the wad ever so slightly 00 buckshot spread at 25 yards so that it doesnt negatively affect pattern! [ Federals advertised velocity is 1100 for the test stopper, an effective defense! 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