[126][127], In an interview with a CBS 60 Minutes that aired on 29 September 2019, Mohammed invited people to visit the kingdom to see the transformation, asking for people to meet Saudi citizens for themselves. [21][22], In Yemen, the political unrest (which began escalating in 2011) rapidly became a major issue for the newly appointed minister of defence, with Houthis taking control of northern Yemen in late 2014, followed by the resignation of President Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi and his cabinet. "[229], After the murder, Mohammed's close confidant Ahmad Asiri was sacked,[230] as was former advisor Saud al-Qahtani. In 2018, as Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman embarked on a cross-country, getting-to-know-you tour of the United States, Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi sent me a warning on WhatsApp:. Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, the kingdom's de facto ruler, appears to be further . [63], Mohammed heads a repressive authoritarian government in Saudi Arabia. The three princes were charged with treason. The company concluded with "medium to high confidence" that Bezos' phone was hacked by a multimedia message sent in May 2018 from Mohammed's WhatsApp account, after which the phone begun transmitting dramatically higher amounts of data. [14], On 23 January 2015, King Abdullah died and Salman ascended the throne. Embassy Information. Updates? The Prince was also assigned chief of Royal Protocol and special advisor to the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques on January 23 2015. He ushered in economic and social reforms, particularly with regard to women, but was also harshly criticized for clamping down on critics of the Saudi royal family, and for his aggressive foreign policy positions, which has led to disastrous conflicts with Yemen and Qatar. He is the son of Saudi King Salman bin Abdulaziz and his third wife Fahdah bint Fal ibn Suln. [39] On 4 November 2017, the Saudi press announced the arrest of the Saudi prince and billionaire Al-Waleed bin Talal, a frequent English-language news commentator and a major shareholder in Citi, News Corp and Twitter, as well as over 40 princes and government ministers at the behest of the Crown Prince on corruption and money laundering charges. Traditionally, the king has held the title of prime minister. [14] In October 2011, Crown Prince Sultan bin Abdulaziz died. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. All Rights Reserved. [131] He has reportedly created the Tiger Squad, a team of assassins that act as a death squad, to target Saudi critics inside and outside Saudi Arabia. He immediately appointed Mohammed as his defense minister. Among those detained were current and former government officials, members of the royal family and some of the countrys richest figures, including Prince Alwaleed bin Talal, who is worth some $17 billion. View Website Location: Riyadh View Location Postal Code P.O.Box 11111 Phone 00966114882222 Email admin@cpc.gov.sa Fax 00966114803572 Download app now Social media First Officer His Excellency Mr. Badr bin Muhammad Al-Asaker Some were held for months. WASHINGTON Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman of Saudi Arabia approved the assassination of the Washington Post journalist Jamal Khashoggi in 2018, according to . Latest Posts Saudi Royal Family sends aid to Quake-Stricken Turkey and Syria [243][244], In a June 2019 article, The Guardian claimed that after Khashoggi's assassination, the media group became a target of hacking attempts made by a Saudi cybersecurity subdivision, as per an internal order document obtained by the group, with Saud al-Qahtani undersigned. Emaar Properties PJSC, a Dubai-based Public Joint Stock Company listed on the Dubai Financial Market, is a global property developer and provider of premier lifestyles. Another Bauble for a Saudi Prince", "Pro-austerity Saudi prince buys world's most expensive home", "Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince Identified as Buyer of Record-Breaking da Vinci", "The Mystery Buyer of a $450 Million Leonardo da Vinci Painting Was a Saudi Prince", "Mystery Buyer of $450 Million 'Salvator Mundi' Was a Saudi Prince", "Mystery buyer of famed da Vinci is Saudi prince: Report", "Louvre Abu Dhabi: UAE has acquired Da Vinci's Salvator Mundi", "The $450 million question: Where is Leonardo da Vinci's 'Salvator Mundi'? [222] Saudi Arabia denied the accusations and 13 days later Mohammed invited Turkish authorities to search the building as they "have nothing to hide". [25] On 29 January 2015, Mohammed was named the chair of the newly established Council for Economic and Development Affairs,[72] replacing the disbanded Supreme Economic Commission. Islamic scholars, human rights activists, women's rights activists, journalists, former insiders, Islamists, and other political dissidents are systematically repressed through tactics including torture and jailing, and some reports have stated that Mohammed uses a group known as the Tiger Squad to carry out extrajudicial killings. "[45], Another hypothesis was that the purge was part of a move towards reform. Known as Operation Decisive Storm, the campaign intended to give the government of Yemeni Pres. Request Profile Update Download Data 1 Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud (Arabic: , romanized:Muammad bin Salmn l Sud; born 31 August 1985), colloquially known by his initials MBS or MbS,[1][2] is Crown Prince and Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia. Female Saudi Activist May Be Beheaded After Death Sentence", "Saudi gentrifies Shiite old quarter after crushing revolt", "A jailed Saudi activist was told she would be released if she denied being tortured, her family says. Up to 5 "He's short-circuiting the tradition," Haykel said. Mohammed was appointed crown prince in June 2017 and wasted no time pursuing his audacious goals. Joe Bidens earlier resolve to sideline Mohammed in U.S.-Saudi relations, Biden met Mohammed face-to-face in July during a high-profile trip to Saudi Arabia. Saudi officials said they are "working to search for him". The Prince graduated with a bachelor degree in law from King Saud University. Mohammed bin Salman is the Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia, heir to his father, King Salman. If you're not automatically redirected, please click here. In March 2015, a Saudi-led coalition began airstrikes on neighboring Yemen, after a rebel group of Houthis (a Shiite Muslim group with close ties to Iran) overthrew President Abd-Rabbu Mansour Hadi and captured the Yemeni capital of Sanaa. There are no democratic institutions in Saudi Arabia, and elements of repression are evident. [51], Trump expressed support for the move, tweeting "I have great confidence in King Salman and the Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia, they know exactly what they are doing.Some of those they are harshly treating have been 'milking' their country for years! Royal Court of Saudi Arabia/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images, 4 U.S. Presidents Who Won the Nobel Peace Prize, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Birth Year: 1985, Birth date: August 31, 1985, Birth City: Jeddah, Birth Country: Saudi Arabia. [100] Efforts to diversify the Saudi energy sector also include wind and solar, including a 1.8 gigawatt solar plant announced in the same month as part of a long-term project in partnership with SoftBank. In the last week of September 2018, Mohammed inaugurated the much-awaited $6.7bn high-speed railway line connecting Mecca and Medina, the two holiest cities of Islam. Mohammed's first move as minister was to mobilise a pan-GCC coalition to intervene following a series of suicide bombings in the Yemeni capital Sana'a via air strikes against Houthis, and impose a naval blockade. After obtaining a law degree from King Saud University, he served as an advisor to his father. The campaign, however, failed to turn the tide in the war and led to little more than a prolonged stalemate and one of the worst humanitarian crises in modern history. But those sayings of the Prophet (called Hadith), he explained, do not all have equal value as sources of law, and he said he is bound by only a very small number whose reliability, 1,400 years later, is unimpeachable. [173], The war and blockade of Yemen has cost Saudi Arabia tens of billions of dollars, further aggravated the humanitarian crisis in the country and destroyed much of Yemen's infrastructure, but failed to dislodge the Shiite Houthi rebels and their allies from the Yemeni capital. [95][96] In a further effort to boost the tourism industry, in November 2017 it was announced that Saudi Arabia would start issuing tourist visas for foreigners, beginning in 2018.[97]. For . [134][135] Ahead of the lifting of the ban on women driving in June 2018, 17 women's rights activists were arrested, including the women to drive and anti-male guardianship campaigner Loujain al-Hathloul. Current Assets for MiSK Foundation is $1,172,260,000 and SWFI has 1 periods of historical assets, 5 subsidiaries, 4 personal contacts available for CSV Export. To prevent the Houthis from taking control of the entire country (and to roll back Iranian influence on their doorstep), Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and other allies launched Operation Decisive Storm. [275] In June 2016, he travelled to Silicon Valley and met key people in the U.S. high tech industry, including Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg. He also served as minister of defense (201522). [181] Following the Houthi missile attack against Riyadh in December 2017, which was intercepted by Saudi air defence,[182] Mohammed retaliated with a ten-day barrage of indiscriminate airstrikes against civilian areas in Yemen held by Houthi forces, killing dozens of children. Just to mention the invasion of Iraq for example. As Salman rose in rank and influence, eventually becoming crown prince in 2012, his trusted son Mohammed rose with him. This article was first published on October 20, 2018 and updated on March 9, 2020. The houseofsaud.com website and domain will be sold in auction. Omissions? Often referred to as M.B.S., he also holds the positions of First Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Defense and President of the Council for Economic and Development Affairs. Known as the Vision 2030 plan, it was designed to wean Saudi Arabia from its dependence on oil exports (as the precipitous drop in oil prices bled billions in revenue) and streamline government bureaucracy. Support FO. It then cut production significantly and asked its OPEC partners to do the same. H.R.H. [74] Mohammed's inviting of "a constant stream of Western male and female singers, bands, dancers and even American female wrestlers" to perform in Saudi Arabia is in complete conflict with religious conservatives who have spoken "against the opening up of the kingdom to secular Western culture". [82], explained that Islamic law is based on two textual sources: the Quran and the Sunnah, or the example of the Prophet Muhammad, gathered in many tens of thousands of fragments from the Prophet's life and sayings. In April 2016, Salman announced a dramatic restructuring of the countrys economy. Walid also tweeted that Loujain refused the offer proposed by Saudi authorities and "immediately ripped the document". Trump also believes that Mohammed at least knew about the plan, saying that "the prince is running things over there more so at this stage. Senator Lindsey Graham said America's relationship with Saudi Arabia "is more of a burden than an asset." Aljabri and bin Nayef once controlled the Sakab Saudi Holding Company. No credit card required. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. [39], Chrystia Freeland, Canada's minister of foreign affairs, issued a statement via Twitter on 2 August 2018 expressing Canada's concern over the recent arrest of Samar Badawi, a human rights activist and sister of imprisoned Saudi blogger Raif Badawi, and called for the release of human rights activists. The tall, dark and handsome Saudi prince known as MBS has seduced world leaders and eager pundits left and right. [174][116] More than 50,000 children in Yemen died from starvation in 2017. [115] Mohammed slashed the state budget, freezing government contracts and reducing the pay of civil employees as part of drastic austerity measures. Salman attended private schools near Riyadh, and later graduated from King Saud University with a degree in law. Find contact details for 700 million professionals. . The Saudi Vision 2030 program aims to diversify the country's economy through investment in non-oil sectors including technology and tourism. please contact Dow Jones . Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud was the son of Ibn Saud, the founder of the first king of Saudi Arabia. According to Saudi police officials, the gunshots involved a drone that had flown into a secure area. [89], One of the major motives behind this economic restructure through Vision 2030 can be traced back to Saudi Arabia's reliance on a rentier economy, as a limit on oil resources makes its sustainability a problem in the future. Salman was named Crown Prince in 2017, after winning a power struggle with the appointed heir. History [ edit] Created in 2011, the MiSK foundation was initiated by Mohammad bin Salman, then advisor to the Governor of Riyadh. [32] The change of succession had been predicted in December 2015 by an unusually blunt and public memo published by the German Federal Intelligence Service,[33][34] which was subsequently rebuked by the German government. If you would like to get in touch please do write to our marketing department with your details, your enquiry will be forwarded to the relevant department: [emailprotected]. Sign up for a free account. On Mohammeds orders, Saudi operatives lured Khashoggi into the Saudi consulate in Istanbul, where they tortured and dismembered him. The US has determined that Saudi Arabia's de facto leader - Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman - has immunity from a lawsuit filed by murdered journalist Jamal Khashoggi's fianc. The Kingdoms heavy government spending on defence is on target to increase under Prince Mohammed in the near future, based on new contracts he has negotiated with France, the US and UK. 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