Walking out as a regular bug that cant fly would be too troublesome! SHE SEEMD, AT ONCE, SOME PENANCED LADY ELF, SOME DEMONS MISTRESS, OR THE DEMONS OWN SELF. While vampires are commonly known as blood-thirsty and horny beings, dhampirs, in some stories, arent depicted too differently from humans in terms of behavior. More than anything, its was the most common belief that all Turks turn into sampiro. While Jin is a general reference to concealment, al-janin refers specifically to a fetus that is concealed in its mother's womb. But there are also those who have certainpreferences. You wont be able to avoid it when you visit. [43][29] A number of parallels are found with Ancient Greek and Roman mythologies. If a silver coin were to be soaked in that blood and wrapped in cloth, it would become an amulet offering permanent protection from any shtriga. [25] Edith Durham reports that the dried head of a snake, cut off with a large silver medjidieh (coin) is a very good charm against the Evil Eye. the albanian history. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Yes, you read that right. During the day, Earthly Beauty spends time with her sister, Sea Beauty, and in the evening the wind returns her to Baba Tomorri. [45], Prehistoric Illyrian symbols used on funeral monuments of the pre-Roman period have been used also in Roman times and continued into late antiquity in the broad Illyrian territory. Folk beliefs of the Southern Tosk Albanians reveal similar Albanian mythological figures of fate and destiny, the Mirai and Fatia. A large abandoned ancient city remains within the cavern, with a bazar stocked with all of the finest and best fruit, flesh, fish, and fair raiment. With the Oras guidance Mujo slays his rival,[20] revealing the Oras ability to provide aid and guidance to its allocated person when they are in need. The Balkan region is home to many captivating legends and mythical creatures. Very long! [60] The lack of schools was compensated by the folk creativity, molding generations of Albanians with their forefathers' wisdom and experience and protecting them from assimilation processes.[44]. Thanks Jenny. Folklore of Northern Albania emphasizes that a shtriga is not born to be a witch. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The good news is that it can be killed. Another mentioned way to cure people of shtrigas touch is by getting her to die. Basically scaring them to listen to rules, or else the terrible boogeyman will show up. Balkan Folklore is really interesting to read but its even better to hear the tale told by an enthusiastic local who has been brought up with these legends. Shefit Koboci Afrdita Armati Bardha Bindusi Bolla Baloz (monster) Constantin and Doruntin Revealed are the tales and adventures of warrior Gjeto Basho Mujo and his brother Sokol as they travel through what is now Albania. Hmmm This brings more questions than answers! Category:Albanian legendary creatures Help Pages in category "Albanian legendary creatures" The following 16 pages are in this category, out of 16 total. The name of the mythological figure is an old Albanian word. [62][63][64] Bektashism is a Muslim dervish order (tariqat) thought to have originated in the 13th century in a frontier region of Anatolia, where Christianity, Islam and paganism coexisted, allowing the incorporation of comparable pagan and non-Muslim beliefs into popular Islam. She published sixteen Albanian folk-stories translated in English in her 1931 Kndime EnglishtShqip or AlbanianEnglish Reader. Such motifs are particularly related to the ancient cults of the Sun and Moon, survived until recently among northern Albanians. Zuku, taunted and captured is blinded by his mother. He is visualised as a wise but strong old man with a full, white beard. Prepasti would eventually disappear forever. But wait, it gets even better! See more ideas about mythology, fantasy, fantasy art. The elements of Albanian mythology are of ancient Paleo-Balkanic origin and almost all of them are pagan. And how does it crush them by sitting on them? Dhampirs are a widely-spread subject in Balkan folklore, which includes Albania, todays subject. Albert Doja reveals beliefs about the protective house snake throughout Albanian culture and superstitions. SHE HAD A WOMANS MOUTH WITH ALL ITS PEARLS COMPLETE: AND FOR HER EYES: WHAT COULD SUCH EYES DO THERE BUT WEEP, AND WEEP, THAT THEY WERE BORN SO FAIR?. The spread of a Sun cult and the persistence of Sun motifs into the Roman period and later are considered to have been the product of the Illyrian culture. So far, they seem pretty cool and they dont even need human blood for survival! She did not die and re-emerged on a different isle. [2] In Albanian folk beliefs, earth is the object of a special cult,[7] and an important role is played by fire, which is considered a living, sacred or divine element used for rituals, sacrificial offerings and purification. As a matter of fact, there is only one way and it is by using a wolf, as it is the only creature that can do harm to lugat. [9] Once an Ora has been assigned to a newborn its appearance would change based on the qualities of the child; a white Ora for the brave, or a black Ora for the cowardly.[2]. If you were killed by a vampire or even ate the meat of an animal that wasnt properly slaughtered, or it was killed accidentally You guessed, these things make you a vampire too. But lets start with its appearance. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. (Osborn, 2015, p.14). Only the shtriga herself could cure those she had drained. [9] Besa is a common practice in Albanian culture, consisting of an oath taken by Sun, by Moon, by sky, by earth, by fire, by stone, by mountain, by water and by snake, which are all considered sacred objects. Zanas are depicted as mountain fairies, and similarly to the Ora, live near springs within the highlands of Northern Albania. Should an Ora howl at a person, the threads of their fate would be cut. [3] Ancient Illyrian religion is considered to be one of the sources from which Albanian legend and folklore evolved,[29][30][31] reflecting a number of parallels with Ancient Greek and Roman mythologies. Extract from Songs of the Frontier Warriors (Halili Avenges Mujo), translated by Robert Elsie . For a cover? [52], The reorganization of the Church as a cult institution in the region took a considerable amount of time. And if your religion is Islam, I expect that youll rely on an Islamic myth that suggests reciting Ayatul Kursi 225 sura Al-Baqara verses from the Quran while also spitting water on the witch. In addition to that, for an unknown reason, sampiro also wears high heels and is therefore swaying as it walks. Ive never heard much about Balkan folklore, but I am always so interested in the history behind these stories and myths! These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. The Zana is a mythological figure within Northern Albanian Gheg folk beliefs and oral epics. So unlike sampiro and lugat, vrykolakas doesnt bother to spare its victims. Albanian giants are as tall as pine trees, with black beards that reach to their knees. Also according to Church documents, the territories that coincide with the present-day Albanian-speaking compact area had remained under the jurisdiction of the Bishop of Rome and used Latin as official language at least until the first half of the 8th century. The interesting part in the vampire habits and behavior is that according to Balkan creepy urban legends, male vampires are involved with mortal women much more often than female vampires are with male mortals. Durham reports that supernatural happenings within Albania would act as a caution, with many refusing to travel anywhere near areas believed to be cursed and/or protected by the Ora.[26]. zana) comes from Illyrians to the present day. I love hearing mythology and folklore stories, especially ones Ive never heard from new places. All of the methods are very standard and unsurprising, but the problem is not having a definite agreement (even in stories) whether all of them are effective or not. I love these stories! Albanian Mythology. Jerko, from Herceg Novi, could not choose between the sisters and, instead, he set off on a long sea voyage which he hoped would make the decision easier. Doesnt it want to be unnoticed? She also enjoys walking in beauty through the daylight, searching for men to eat for dessert. [22], The first Albanian folklorist to collect the oral tradition in a more systematic manner for scholarly purposes was the Franciscan priest and scholar Shtjefn Gjeovi. E Bukura e Dheut - Earthly Beauty; Beauty of the Earth E Bukura e Dheut, Queen of Albania's Fairies, rules . If you watch South Park, you may feel a deja vu as you read the part with the nickname, as Cartman from South Park has assigned this exact nickname to people with red hair who can walk in the sunlight without being scared of its effects on them. As a matter of fact, these stories tell us that dhampirs are just regular members of our societies that also happen to be Albanian mythology creatures. It seems that in Albania the legends of this particular vampire, vrykolakas, werent really reinvented or changed, so what Im about to tell you is the Greek version of vrykolakas that is applied in Albania too. Ooooh spooky! [65][66] After the ban of all the Sufi orders in Turkey in 1925, the Bektashi Order established its headquarters in Tirana. They can live either in caves or mountain tops, and are particularly intelligent. So at least 7 heads and even that is difficult to imagine. They appear also on later funerary monuments, including the medieval tombstones (steci) in Bosnia and Herzegovina and the burial monuments used until recently in northern Albania, Kosovo, Montenegro, southern Serbia and northern North Macedonia. [5], In Albanian mythology, the physical phenomena, elements and objects are attributed to supernatural beings. But her care and love for him was stronger than the storm, and she kept walking. And its not afraid to show it. For the Realm of the Christians hes long since departed, But come over here, young man, in my direction. From 1848 he served as interpreter to French consul in Shkodra, Louis Hyacinthe Hcquard, who was very interested in, and decided to prepare a book on, northern Albanian folklore. Traditionally sung in the far north of Albania,[13] Albanian oral literature has preserved many archaic elements, revealing traces of Greco-Roman mythology within, including the mythical Ora. It goes without saying that because of its seemingly wicked character and powerful abilities lugat is seen as a dangerous and extremely violent creature that wishes to inflict violence and cruelty upon people. Zuku Bajraktar captures his mothers secret lover, Slavic warrior Baloz Sedlija, as his prisoner. [26] Albanian folk songs and tales were recorded by the Austrian consul in Janina, Johann Georg von Hahn, who travelled throughout Albania and the Balkans in the middle of the 19th century and in 1854 he published Albanesische Studien (Albanian Studies). Have you visited any Balkan countries? This specific ability even got them a nickname Daywalker.. Fatit are Birth Fairies. Amongst the creatures that the Henwen gave birth to were a bee, a piglet, a wolf cub and an eagle. Often you could even call this family business (yes, like Sam & Dean), as the young dhampirs learn the craft from their own parents and grandparents. When assuming the form of a child, the Drekavac predicts someonesdeath, while in its animal form, it predicts cattle disease. He began to take an interest in 1859 and started recording Albanian folklore material from the year 1866, providing also folk songs, riddles and tales for Demetrio Camarda's collection. [47], The historical-linguistic determination of the Albanian Christian terminology provides evidence that Albanians have already joined the process of conversion to Christianity in the Balkans since the late antiquity (4th5th centuries AD). [2], Extract from Songs of the Frontier Warriors (Mujos Oras), translated by Robert Elsie [6], As Slavic Warrior Paji Harambashi searches for Mujo within the mountain ranges, he encounters three snow-white Oras Mujos protectors. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. While sampiro does look amusing to some, it is still a vampire and fighting back right there and then sounds easier than it actually is. The story of the three sisters occurs in the oldest house in the town of Pranj and is a great piece of Balkan Folklore. [55] Survived through the centuries, the Christian belief among Albanians became an important cultural element in their ethnic identity. [6], In an Albanian tale published by Post Wheeler with the title The Girl who took a Snake for a Husband, the Shtriga appears as "the grandmother of all witches" that lives in the Underworld, a place of a red sun, a green sky and black trees.[7]. These maidens would shape the life of every child that is born, appointing varying destinies to each similarly to the Ora. Evil Oras and devils would appear at night and then vanish at the first cock-crow two hours after midnight, as they were now powerless. The Ora ( Albanian: or, definite form: ora, pl. However, I couldnt be more wrong. Mitko's own collectionincluding 505 folk songs, and 39 tales and popular sayings, mainly from southern Albaniawas finished in 1874 and published in the 1878 Greek-Albanian journal Alvaniki melissa / Belietta Sskiypetare (The Albanian Bee). All in all, she is either middle-aged or an elderly woman who, judging from her dark stare alone, is definitely not a sweet and ordinary grandma. [7] :B. Amazing post! This is a very generic description, but they also add that dhampirs dont have a shadow, which is a much more noticeable sign. Kron-i/krua/kroi: living water, flowing water. Not that you should suspect your yoga instructor and professional dancers of being dhampirs, but still an interesting thought. So if youre a fan of all things vampire, you wont be surprised to read that the general Balkan stories, and hence Albanian stories, imply that the regular vampires are not just thirsty for blood, but women too. Can you see that Ora, standing at my bedside? In Albania, Romania and Hungary, some people believe that if a snake lives long enough and is not seen by a human, it will eventually turn into a dragon. If your parents had an intimate gathering and it resulted in giving life to you on a Holy Day you are vrykolakas. It can even take weeks. The next vampire creature did not originate in Albania, but in Greece. albanian mythological creatures TikTok : GOSHI (@nitidaddy), user7153001266706(@ulqinarmarine), BaboBitter(@babobitter), GOSHI (@nitidaddy), Imp(@imperium_populorum . [2] British poet Lord Byron (17881824), describing the Albanian religious belief, reported that "The Greeks hardly regard them as Christians, or the Turks as Muslims; and in fact they are a mixture of both, and sometimes neither. Among the main bodies of Albanian folk poetry are the Kng Kreshniksh ("Songs of Heroes"), the traditional non-historical cycle of Albanian epic songs, based on the cult of the legendary hero. This compilation was a milestone of Albanian folk literature being the first collection of Albanian material of scholarly quality. Most legends claim that dhampirs possess great powers. Baba Tomorri has inflicted many wounds on the face of Shirag which can still be seen today. Mythological Creatures Coming at Night and Strangling People. [6] The earliest attested cult of the Albanians is the worship of the Sun and the Moon. So you already know that a shtriga typically targets infants for some weird reason. It is said that Lubia has many heads and regenerative abilities that can grow her heads back in case theyfall off in some way. De Rada and Camarda were the two main initiators of the Albanian nationalist cultural movement in Italy. mythological creatures, parallels of which are found in the Balkans (Nopa, 1913a, 1913b; Tirta 2003, 2004 . Short on time? [54] In 726 Leo III established de jure the jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople over the Balkans, as the Church and the State established an institution. In an attempt to escape, they made wooden wings and tried to fly off the roof. Zmeyare beings with vaguely human features. [2] [1] The kulshedra is believed to spit fire, cause drought, storms, flooding, earthquakes and other natural disasters against mankind. Interestingly enough, in Albania lugat is more often categorized as a demon rather than a vampire. Most believe he is visible only at night, especially during thetwelve days of Christmasand in the earlyspring. I think Ill try found out more about this. A Lamiais a creature said to be half woman, half serpent. The bad news is that sampiro might be back for more eventually and if its a very hungry one, it could lead to death after many frequent visits. He hired Master Manole and nine of his men for the job. [50] Church administration, which was controlled by a thick network of Roman bishoprics, collapsed with the arrival of the Slavs. Apparently, parents tell their loud children that Buba will get them if they dont quiet down. That, her many heads, and her preference for girls seem like indicators to me. Luckily, in this case, we do know what Bubas purpose is. And honestly, people are guessing, but no one really knows for sure why this vampire includes the kissing sounds in all of this. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. [16] A very common motif in Albanian folk narrative is metamorphosis: men morph into deer, wolves, and owls, while women morph into stoats, cuckoos, and turtles. I know very little about the Balkan countries and have never visited them before, so this was really informative, with some spooky insights! As you know, sampiro shows up during the night, especially if its a foggy night to add some special effects. Although labeled as a vampiric witch, shtriga has a lot of resemblance to a boogeyman. his belt. It would be wrapped with a silver medal of St. George, then blessed by a priest - providing protection against the evil Oras and devils when worn.[24]. Very straightforward. In addition to that, no one knows the exact number of Lubias heads, but Albanian creepy urban legends hint that it can be any number between 7 and a hundred. Lexicon of Albanian Mythology: Areal Studies in the Polylingual Region of Azov Sea. Youll need to make a cross from pig bone and then make sure its placed at the entrance of a church. In despair one night, Manole had a dream. Its etymology is related to Latin Diana its also simil ar to the Bardha. There was no one to wall it up after she died. The creature has been described as an undead man that left his grave during the night to haunt people. Henwen the White by Paige Carpenter. The earliest church lexicon is mainly of Late Latin or Ecclesiastical Latin origin and, to a large extent, of native origin, which leads to the conclusion that the Christianisation of the Albanians occurred under the Latin-based liturgy and ecclesiastical order of the Holy See. The stories surrounding lugat vary quite a bit, especially when it comes to how dangerous it can be. I dont think there has been a building constructed without some sort of tale behind it! [3] Albanian folklore evolved over the centuries in a relatively isolated tribal culture and society. Her favorite target is infants and she typically hunts during the night when infants (and their parents, for that matter) are sleeping. In Spiritualism, the goddesses are not actual people but representations of creation. Now you know about the general Balkan stories about lugat that are also told in some parts of Albania. In the 1800s, John Keats, a romantic poet, created this vision of Lamia, SHE WAS A GORDIAN SHAPE OF DAZZLING HUE, VERMILION-SPOTTED, GOLDEN, GREEN, AND BLUE; STRIPED LIKE A ZEBRA, FRECKLED LIKE A PARD, EYED LIKE A PEACOCK, AND ALL CRIMSON BARRD; AND FULL OF SILVER MOONS, THAT, AS SHE BREATHED, DISSOLVD, OR BRIGHTER SHONE, OR INTERWREATHED THEIR LUSTRES WITH THE GLOOMIER TAPESTRIESSO RAINBOW-SIDED, TOUCHD WITH MISERIES. Islams God? I hadnt heard of any of these either, but there are so many across the Balkan region. Apparently the Albanian, and in general Balkan legends, believe that the fruit of two genetically different species gains all the best that both can offer. [28], The elements of Albanian mythology are of Paleo-Balkanic origin and almost all of them are pagan. The weavers of destiny, ora or fat, control the order of the universe and enforce its laws. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Lets just assume that you can choose one yourself. I havent heard of any of these, but they are so cool! People who were in the sampiro list included liars, thieves, petty criminals in general, trans people and homosexuals, as well as people whowere too much into animals (if you know what I mean), and those who would frequent sex workers. Thanks for sticking to the end, I hope you enjoyed the Albanian creepy legends and Albanian mythology creatures so far! It is said that lugat tends to lure its victims to its dark home and can even murder people in their sleep. Note that the parent vampire is not a dhampir, but a 100% vampire. This is a mythical creature inSouthSlavic mythology. The German physician Karl H. Reinhold collected Albanian folklore material from Albanian sailors while he was serving as a doctor in the Greek navy and in 1855 he published Noctes Pelasgicae (Pelasgian Nights). Now all you need to do is pick the one you like the best! Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. [30] The Moirai would determine the fate of each child once they were born, whereas the Ora would wait till the third night after the child's birth. This list may not reflect recent changes . Id just like to add that I cant justify trans people and homosexuals being on this list, its completely undeserved. Try our ghost stories from Scotland article or visit this great site for all things ALBANIAN FOLKLORE. Im on my way to the Realm of the Christians. Believe in God and youre protected! Albanian urban legends claim that Lubia has an insatiable appetite for children. In Albanian mythology, this dragon is called a Bolla. Whenever vrykolakas saw people going to a church, it would loudly and openly mock the people of faith and on some occasions even throw rocks at them to emphasize his disapproval. WOW! Zmey are specifically attracted to female beauty and have been rumoured to capture young maidens and take them to their remote lairs. hopefully they are just myths haha! Drop a comment in the box, wed love to hear from you! Follow Dark Scope on social media for the updates! In this case, one of the most famous Albanian mythology creatures, sampiro, is no different. The shtriga is often pictured as a woman with a hateful stare (sometimes wearing a cape) and a horribly disfigured face. One of the early Albanian collectors of Albanian folklore from Albania proper was Zef Jubani. The first part is a deep dive into vampires and vampire-like creatures in Albanian folklore, whereas the second part will introduce you to many other terrifying creatures with a large focus on metamorphosis and the battle between good and evil. (and their definite forms: zna, zna, zra, xana, xna, etc.). Any kind of partnerships and even a simple interaction could turn Albanians into vampires. Perhaps the first thing about lugats physical appearance that stands out the most is that unlike its fellow vampires, it has regular human teeth and not vampire fangs. while sleeping" are very widespread among the Balkan peoples. When I was doing my research specifically about dhampirs, I expected to discover some kind of defects that would come from the human parent. Newborns, children or beautiful girls have been said to catch the evil eye more easily, so in some Albanian regions when meeting such a person, especially a newborn, for the first time, people might say "masha'allah" and touch the child's nose to show their benevolence and so that the evil eye would not catch the child. So what exactly does this concealment mean when referring to Jinns? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. All the children it attacked return to normal. The mythological cycle of the deeds of Muyi reveal the Oras ability to provide the hero with supernatural powers and healing while in the form of a serpent. [1] [2] Often depicted as three female deities, the Ora "maintain the order of the universe and enforce its laws" [3] - "organising the appearance of humankind." [4] Giving him back all his might and his power. Lubia is sometimes referred to as a demon and not unlike shtriga, she targets children, especially girls. 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